It’s Just Different: A Reflection on Transition | Vitale

It’s just different, but different is really f**king hard.

This became my quiet mantra during the onboarding in my first full-time role. It was the response I gave everyone that asked how my transition was going. It’s just different, but different is really f**king hard.

In the month before I started my new job out of graduate school, I realized all of my conversations were about how to get a job, not what to do when you get there. Granted the “what to do when you get there” part was the entire masters program, but I was panicking. I wanted a rule book that didn’t exist.

I started collecting wisdom from everyone I came across. Here are the sentiments that helped frame how I showed up on my first day:

  • “Up until now, your sole responsibility was to learn, now it is time to do. Learning will be inherently part of it. Once you learn how to do your job, that doesn’t mean your job is complete, that’s where you get to make it your own”
  • “Remember that differences between institutions are not faults, but simply differences.”
  • “Use the language ‘at my previous institution’ when you want to pull in past experience, innovations, and ideas rather than naming the institution it came from”
  • “Be a sponge your first year, observe the politics and historical context. Things will start to make more sense. Innovation will become easier when you understand why structures and programs were created in the first place”
  • “You may not be inherently trusted when you walk in on your first day. Trust can be gained by following through, remember this before making empty promises to new colleagues”
  • “Ask questions, being the newbie comes with some privilege of being able to ask hard questions, that might feel taboo later”

I made it a point to journal through my transition. My journaling not only serves as a coping mechanism for the current me, but it is quite the gift for the future me to find wisdom in.  This piece is a candid reflection based on journal entries kept during my first six months.  I am so excited to share them with you.

Whether they were expected or not, the experiences and feelings through transition weren’t any less jarring.

Grief

I left a graduate experience I loved, filled with people I deeply care about. I am still grieving that. Similar to other types of grief, time and new memories made the longing for what once was, less intrusive. The nuanced part was, I thought I wasn’t allowed to feel this and certainly not allowed to express it. I felt like I owed it to my new role to get over it and just be happy to be there (which was also true). Similarly, I felt like I had to give my old office the space to exist in the norm without me. I suppose this experience is similar to how I would feel mourning an ex with a new lover. This made for an incredibly lonely experience. Grief is love with nowhere to go, so with time, I found new jars to pour into, and new ways to pour into old jars.

“At My Previous Institution”

Something about this phrase feels so odd as a part of my vocabulary, but somehow I appreciate when others use it. I think the use of the phrase is encouraged to prevent the perception that we are saying our past institutions are superior? Maybe? I am still not too sure.

I knew I did not want to be the “know-it-all” new hire that didn’t stop talking about their last institution. However, it kept happening. I would get frustrated with myself until a conversation revealed the root of why I was doing this. I was craving being known. I had established strong relationships and a reputation on my previous campus. It felt like all I was ever proud of was now irrelevant. My ego was so desperately grasping for someone to sit with me in the grief of that.

I had to constantly remind myself that I was no longer interviewing. I had the job. Learning that the inclination to bring up past experience was just me wanting to be known, allowed me to hold myself with more grace. I had to accept that I had an ego just like everyone else, rather than be ashamed of it. With this acceptance, it became more obvious when past experience was relevant to bring to the table and when it’s just noise. You apparently don’t have to cite the source of every idea you have. At the same time, there are also people that would love to hear about your journey. The dance between the noise and genuine connection was messy. Holding my grief with grace and accepting my ego were the crucial first step to be able to show up in this new environment how I wanted to.

Hesitancy 

I saw hesitance, self-doubt, and a reluctance to commit to new experiences play out in different ways with different members of my cohort. For me and some of my peers, there was a hesitancy to admit to ourselves and others that we were having a hard time in a new place, because we each made the choice to be in these new positions. It took months until I was on the phone with my dad after my toilet overflowed all over my apartment for me to crack. In my emotional state, my dad had the wisdom to ask, “Mandy, is this really about the toilet?”  I didn’t want to tell my family that I missed home because I made the decision not to move home. Two things can exist at once. You can know you are where you want to be AND being where you want to can be hard. If you don’t share the struggle as you make the transition, you aren’t giving others the chance to support you through it.

Taking Notes and Creating My Own Guidebook

Without a rule book, I am here to write this one year into my new position with overwhelming pride. In my journal, I kept notes of the things that helped me along the way:

Affirmations

Words of affirmation rise to the top of my love language ranking when I am in a new place. Once I settle in, it drops, but I absolutely need these words in the beginning. I keep two journals: my personal one at home and my professional one at work. My tone is consistent in both, but my professional journal is an outlet for me to process professional experiences. In this journal I keep a list of affirmations others have given me or moments where I felt affirmed. I have simple statements like “I am so glad they hired you” and then moments like when I heard giggling outside my office from people enjoying my Halloween display. My magic was starting to seep into the framework of the office suite. This list made me feel seen.

Mundane

Starting in the summer made the days feel quite mundane. Transitioning to having a whole 40 hours a week to get my work done was mundane. Being a graduate student forced me to manage not just the workload of a full time job within the hours of a part time graduate assistantship, but classes, homework, internships, and a pretty healthy social life. While sitting at my new desk, I found myself with an abundance of time I was unfamiliar with. I accepted the privilege of having extra time by following through on all the times I sighed to myself “when I have more time I can…” as a grad student.  I leaned into all of the professional development opportunities on my new campus. I read articles and new books related to my role, grad school books I regretted not diving into more, and listened to podcasts.  Listening to podcasts created by my mentors was a bonus. I got to hear their voices and bring them with me into my new space.

Mentors

You know the sentiment people share with first year students about not going home too quickly into their first semester because it makes the homesickness worse? This was how I felt with reaching out to my mentors. But while you shouldn’t “go home every weekend,” calling home is something different. Don’t stop making calls to the people you miss. I misinterpreted the idea of “going home” and reached out much later than I wish I had. I have never regretted reaching out to a mentor. They remind you who you are and what you are capable of when you feel so unknown. Continuing these relationships out of graduate school allows you to grow into mutually beneficial colleagues. These relationships are special, nourish them.

Simplify

In the beginning, I was taking in all of what my job could look like. It was overwhelming to think about all of the moving pieces and grab hold of the impact I hoped to make. I had to simplify my job description in a way that grounded me. My job is the students. Primarily, my job is to supervise my students and help them leverage their strengths to further our office mission. This made it a whole lot easier to feel driven and accomplished.

Comparison

While I was able to do a good job at not comparing my experience to anyone else’s, I had a harder time not comparing my current self to my past self. The way I felt, the relationships I had, and the accomplishments that I am proud of, took two full years of developing. It’s just not a fair comparison. A more accurate comparison was thinking about all of my beginnings. I found comfort and wisdom in my journal entries from my transition into grad school. It grounded me in hope through the raw reflections of the last time I had to build community and navigate a new place.

Laughter

As someone who grew up in the student-leadership and team-building corner of the world, it takes a lot of vulnerability for me to feel truly connected to someone. Upon arrival on my new campus, I knew that I was in no place to turn down a chance to build relationships- so I said yes to everything. I often shared with my parents that I was excited to build a foundation so I could stop cosplaying as an extrovert. Saying yes to everything took energy, but it earned me a standing invitation on Thursday nights playing trivia at the local Lowes Foods. From the first week I arrived, I had people to laugh with. Thursday night trivia became an energy refill. I didn’t know how desperately I needed that.  I released the pressure of the hyper-focus on finding my next soul-tie friendships- and just enjoyed laughing with my new people. This circle expanded into help during a stressful move, office door way chats, dog sitting gigs,  innovative cross-campus collaborations, concert buddies, advice on when to cut into my pineapple, a downtown apartment to run into when I needed to use the bathroom, homemade bagels, and of course, Genovian Independence Day celebrations. With the group’s flow between breadth and depth, they have truly become my root community in Wilmington this year.

Different was really f**king hard, AND I found a lot of joy through my transition. I got to step into my new phase of life with a pretty solid starting point. I got to experience meeting new people I instantly knew were going to mean a lot to me. I developed self-efficacy with every new solo endeavor, from furniture building to walking into rooms where I didn’t know anybody. I got to build new habits and renegotiate who I wanted to become. I got to decorate a new apartment as a physical representation of my warmth. I got to open up my home and live out my dream of being a connection builder over a carefully curated event. I got to meet new students who continue to give me hope and a deep knowing that this is what I am meant to do. I was inspired by the people that create the Wilmington community with each volunteer experience. I got to find a new place to bask in it all while watching the sunset.

It was a weird experience that mirrored what I remember feeling like as a first-year student. In essence, this was my first year of true adulthood. Merely existing in a new place was already outside of my comfort zone, therefore nothing else felt impossible. I signed up for random events on Instagram, I joined a book club with people I didn’t know, I took yoga classes for the first time, I attended writing workshops, I joined a kickball team, and I have introduced myself to many strangers.  The wise words my first supervisor often shared, “Easy robs you of proud” rang through my first year, and I got the gift of yet again proving to myself that I can do hard things.

Reflection Prompts:

  • Transition is inevitable and having reminders of what has helped in the past can provide hope in the middle of the storm. Recall the last time you experienced transition. What did you do, intentionally or unintentionally, to help you through that process? What did you find helpful from others?
  • We don’t enter new spaces as a blank slate, we enter with experiences, emotions, and trauma. If you are in a state of transition or supporting someone through transition, how can you hold space for both the transition into the new, and the transition out of the old?
  • It is hard to feel known in a new environment which can trick us into thinking that we are all alone. Make a list of people in your support system. This is your sign to reach out to one of them 🙂

Author Biography

Mandy Vitale (she/her) currently serves as the Coordinator for Student Community Engagement at University of North Carolina Wilmington. Wilmington has become her home over the past year where she has the honor of serving alongside incredibly bright, driven, and joyful students, colleagues, and community partners. She graduated from Clemson’s Masters of Student Affairs Program in 2024 and is a James Madison University alum. You can view her previous publication with Developments here, Volume 20, Issue 3.

Experiences, Expectations, and Challenges of Mid-Level Student Affairs Professionals | Craig, Gassiot

At this point, I don’t envision a long-term future in Student Affairs, and I certainly don’t see myself retiring from the field. After accepting a promotion two years ago, I’ve experienced heightened stress and anxiety, often carrying the weight of work home with me. While I’m committed to making a meaningful impact, I’m increasingly seeking roles that allow me to grow and advance without compromising my well-being. I’m looking for spaces with healthier margins, where leadership doesn’t come at the cost of my peace or personal fulfillment.

 

The above quote is from a mid-level professional who participated in the Mid-Managers Institute and a survey assessing the experiences of this group of professionals. These types of comments are not uncommon and are being heard with greater frequency.  The role of the mid-level professional has always involved challenges. Some examples include navigating supervisor differences amongst colleagues, timeliness with information sharing, varying levels of confidence to manage conflict, not always being the final decision maker, managing the stress of progressive leadership, and an on again/off again confidence that their work is making a difference.  However, in the current context, the work of these professionals has become even more challenging. In student affairs, we continuously seek to improve ourselves and our profession. This article is meant to provide a voice to these administrators and share insight with supervisors, managers, and senior leaders who have the ability to shape the culture in our profession and provide improvements to the experiences of mid-level managers.

Higher Education and Student Affairs in Today’s Context

Criticisms and challenges facing higher education have a history almost as long as the founding of higher education itself. Complaints include concerns about college access: the ability to access the university is too narrow, only the elite are being granted the ability to pursue collegiate study, colleges are not serving students with enough services, enrollments are not diverse enough. Those not only in, but outside of higher education have historically been quick to offer critique of colleges and universities.

Other concerns related to working in higher education center a lack of work/life balance is causing an increasing number of employees to consider a different field and the cost of education has skyrocketed.  With all criticisms and challenges, several sources can be identified that include parents, alumni, employers, students and also employees from within the colleges and universities themselves. individuals employed in those institutions. Deloitte’s Center for Government Insights (2025) reported that trust in higher education continues to decline. Consumers of higher education have expressed concerns with the career preparedness of college graduates and the rising cost of tuition (Hua et al., 2022). A recent study showed 60% of families and students have concerns about student costs and 40% about indebtedness (Elfman, 2024).  Being able to meet the challenges of the day and for the improvement of society goes back to the roots of why colleges and universities were first created.

Public pressure, donor expectations, and accrediting bodies have expectations regarding value and outcomes. There is increasing pressure on institutions to provide increased student support, programs, mentoring, tutoring, and intentionality to impact the student experience. State governments are also demanding more accountability from colleges and universities related to graduation rates. 

The Demographic Cliff and Increased Demands on Higher Education

The anticipated decrease in the number of direct-from-high-school college students in the United States or “demographic cliff” is expected to begin in 2026 (Knox, 2024). This shift is pushing colleges and universities to plan and prepare for what enrollments might look like in the future. Preparing for this change is not just the work of the university president and executive leadership, but requires dedicated efforts from many across the institution, including mid-level managers.

This need for increased student support has increased the workload for student affairs professionals. Part of this increased workload has included constantly evolving challenges supporting the students’ increased needs related to mental health, campus safety, and campus unrest (Walker et al., 2023).

This expanded workload has impacted the satisfaction and retention of many mid-level professionals in student affairs. Since 2020, the voices and departures of mid-level administrators have become very visible due to Covid burnout, social media, and the “Great Resignation” (Ellis, L., 2021). The voices from this group and others are prioritizing, maybe demanding, a new construct in the workplace and these challenges have impacted mid-manager in a variety of ways. Workload and role-ambiguity has increased, staff well-being has decreased, as well as a lack of alignment between mid-manager expectations and training (Walker et al., 2023, Lemmons, A.A., 2024). These factors combined create a challenging environment for all student affairs practitioners with specific challenges for those in mid-level positions.

The Mid-Level Manager

Mid-managers are defined as student affairs professionals with five or more years of experience, not serving in a senior leadership role  such as Dean of Students, Assistant/Associate/VP, or Vice President. Many of the day-to-day student interactions in student affairs are overseen by mid-level administrators. When mid-level professionals leave an institution, the impact of these departures are quickly felt by the students served and the colleagues who remain.  Senior-level administrators have expressed concern about the decreasing pipeline of professionals to fill future leadership roles (NASPA, 2024).  The complex issue of frequent staff turnover has made the recruitment and retention of dedicated employees an important factor in the continued success of student affairs.  While departures occur in all areas of student affairs, a 2023 study by the College and University Professional Association for Human Resources showed that admissions and residence life are two areas with especially large turnover (Ferraino, 2024). The increased departures and satisfaction of employees in student affairs are areas that need attention. 

Mid-Managers Institute Survey

To gain a clearer understanding of the mid-level manager experience, participants from the SACSA/NASPA Region III Mid-Managers Institute (MMI) from 2023-2025 were surveyed in June 2025 to learn more about the factors impacting their retention and the departures of their counterparts. 96 MMI participants completed the survey, which consisted of eight core questions as well as demographic information.

When asked “What are the top three challenges you currently face as a mid-level manager in Student Affairs?” We identified five core challenges: resource constraints and budget issues, navigating institutional and political challenges, staffing and retention struggles, balancing leadership and operational demands, and professional development and mobility. One survey participant said, “(A challenge for me is) not being part of the decision-making that matters. Being the middleman and having to determine what should/shouldn’t be shared with staff. Salary (is another challenge), my own and not being able to reward the good work of my staff.”  Another participant wrote that a challenge for them was, “Feeling stuck in my role with no growth opportunities.”

Another question focused on the support structures or resources mid-managers felt would help them thrive and engage more/most in their current role. Professional development and mentorship were top responses, followed by compensation, work-place flexibility and well-being, cross-departmental collaboration and communication, and opportunities for career advancement and recognition. One participant wrote of cross-functional collaboration, “Our university is siloed, and we are not making enough progress for me to remain invested” and another said, “(My university needs) adequate staffing and resource allocation. The university has high expectations, but low investments.”  Mid-level managers are yearning for a number of support structures that stretch what higher ed. is accustomed to.  When looking at the themes that emerged from survey responses, 4 out of the 5 themes involve little to no financial investment.  Mentoring, workplace flexibility, collaboration/communication, and recognition are all achievable outcomes that leadership can thoughtfully and intentionally incorporate into the workplace.  Retention and strong employee engagement are dependent on it.

When asked ways that their institutions or supervisors could better support professional growth and well-being, the themes mirrored those of question two. The only additional theme was having more supportive leadership. One participant said, “(Providing) more flexible schedules, funds for professional development, and succession/gap planning to ensure reasonable workload is so important.”  Financial investments might be needed now more than ever when it comes to employee retention and engagement.  Salaries, work from home flexibility, and the perception of less stress have become highly valued criteria for where an employee calls home.  These types of investments can potentially be isolated to certain divisions across the university, but a perhaps fairer way to approach meaningful financial investment into professional growth and well-being of mid-level managers (and all employees) should come from executive leadership at the institution.  Leadership development programs can be created or enhanced for mid-level manager staff and open to those across the university so that the content is relevant and seen as worthy by the employee.  Divisions can create customized opportunities or new programs that do not compete with university-wide initiatives, but complement the offerings, so professional growth and well-being feels value added and prioritized.

Beyond simply identifying challenges, the survey also asked those who responded to provide suggestions and guidance. Participants shared what would motivate them to remain in student affairs for ten or more years. The responses included fair compensation, clearer professional career trajectory in higher education, work-place cultures prioritizing employee well-being, and supportive leadership that fosters trust in times of systemic challenges in the field. While another felt that “Sponsorship over mentorship; opportunities for professional development outside of the traditional “student affairs” development.”

Putting the Data into Practice

Supervisors of mid-level professionals should not find these survey responses surprising due to the alignment with current national research and personal commentary seen on social media. We need to have additional and ongoing conversations to mitigate and address current challenges. Student Affairs leadership needs to actively engage with mid-level professionals to provide support. Their retention has a direct impact on both student and staff retention, satisfaction, and continued improvement and succession in the field.

Based on the survey, below are a few suggestions that can be included in the conversations supporting mid-level professionals:

  • Structured campus mentoring can be offered to mid-level professionals from senior level professionals. This experience would not only provide mentoring, but networking is an opportunity for senior leaders to have more one-on-one engagement with mid-managers.
  • If budgeting or staff size is a barrier, consider working with nearby institutions to create a community of mid-level professionals, mentors, and professional development opportunities.
  • While salary increases are not feasible for all universities, “professional packages” can offer opportunities to increase professional development, offer flexible work schedules, provide additional vacation during student breaks, or by offering cross-functional training via professional internships or practicums in other functional areas.
  • Some positions can be intentionally designed as two- to four-year roles that include opportunities for mentorship and career advancement. This keeps newer employees in the field with structured guidance. These growth-focused positions allow the supervisors and mid-managers to enter the experience with clear expectations of professional commitment and professional growth opportunities.
  • Providing safe opportunities for mid-managers to engage in open dialogue with supervisors and senior leaders can help leaders create policies and practices that support a positive culture and work environment.

Renewed Focus on Continuous Improvement  

Continuous improvement is a term frequently used in student affairs and across other growth minded organizations when seeking progress in various facets of student engagement and support units. This same focus should be used when addressing the trends and practices that impact the retention, succession, and well-being of student affairs professionals. It simply needs to be more verbally spoken about and integrated into employee development and organization mantras.  Continuous improvement in organizations has a positive impact on employee engagement, sense of ownership, and encourages innovative thinking (Jerab, 2024). Similar processes and procedures of assessment should be used to assess the experiences of mid-managers, such as those used to conduct external reviews.

Conclusion

Values and social identities shaped the initial interest of many professionals who’ve entered student affairs, but over time, conflicts such as work-life balance, salary and compensation, student behavior and mental health trends, and limited opportunities for advancement are causing many to leave, or consider leaving, the field and have major dissatisfaction with student affairs as a career direction (Nyunt, Pridgen, & Thomas, 2024). When focusing on the challenges of mid-managers, supervisors and senior leadership should consider using various methods of support to find what best fits the professionals at their institutions. The same energy and mindsets used to improve the student experience should also be used to improve the experiences of mid-level managers in student affairs. To gain a greater understanding of the experiences of mid-level managers and to learn ways to support their growth and development, supervisors are encouraged to review the linked report.

Author Biographies

Dr. Adrienne Michele Craig (she, her) is the Associate Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs at the University of North Carolina Greensboro.  She has 20 years of experience in Student Affairs working at universities in North Carolina, Florida, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Dr. Craig is an active member of the National Association of Student Personnel Administrators and Southern Association for College Student Affairs. She currently serves as the Director for the Mid-Manager Institute (2025-2026).  Dr. Craig earned a bachelor’s degree in biology from Old Dominion University, a master’s degree from Virginia Tech, and a doctorate in Leadership & Innovation from Wilmington University. She is also a proud mom to her goldendoodle, Hercules Lamont JaBarkus Craig.

Dr. Ken Gassiot (he, him) is the Associate Vice President for Student Affairs at Georgia Southern University. With over 26 years of experience, Dr. Gassiot has worked in public and private institutions in Georgia, Tennessee, Florida, and Texas.  He has served in nationally elected and nationally/regionally appointed positions in NASPA with currently serving as the Chair of the AVP Steering Committee (2025-2027) and Co-chair of the 2026 AVP Symposium. He serves as an on-site accreditation evaluator for SACSCOC and holds undergraduate and graduate teaching experience.  Fun facts about Dr. Gassiot is that he is the proud father to Jonah, Sydney, Ian, and Ainsley as well as being a background actor in various television/movie productions filmed in/around Savannah, GA including Lady and the Tramp (2019), Fear the Walking Dead (2023), Manhunt (2024), Origin (2024), Juror #2 (202), and Peacemaker (2025).

  

References

Deloitte Center for Government Insights. (2025, April 7). 2025 higher education trends: A look at the challenges and opportunities shaping America’s higher education sector. Deloitte Insights. https://www.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/articles-on-higher-education/2025-us-higher-education-trends.html

Elfman, L. Diverse Education. (2024, August). Report: Parents of prospective college students worry about cost and safety. Diverse Education. https://www.diverseeducation.com/students/article/15682039/report-parents-of-prospective-college-students-worry-about-cost-and-safety

Ferraino, M. (2024, May 1). Understanding turnover in higher education: Causes, consequences, and solutions. NASPA – Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education. https://www.naspa.org/blog/understanding-turnover-in-higher-education-causes-consequences-and-solutions

Higher Education Publications, Inc. (2023, February 6). College administrator data/turnover rates through 2022. Higher Education Publications, Inc. https://hepinc.com/newsroom/college-administrator-data-turnover-rates-through-2022/

Hua, D. M., Davison, C. B., & Gondi, V. K. (2022). Enhancing student career readiness through skills infusion. Information Systems Education Journal, 20(5), 16–26.

Jerab, D. (2024, April 27). The role of continuous improvement in organizational performance: A comprehensive analysis. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4809823

Knox, L. (2024, December 11). A Long Way Down the Demographic Cliff.  Inside Higher Ed.

https://www.insidehighered.com/news/admissions/traditional-age/2024/12/11/college-age-demographics-begin-steady-projected-decline

Lemmons, A. A. (2024). Midlevel leaders’ meaning making of supervision in student affairs: An interpretative phenomenological analysis (Doctoral dissertation, Northeastern University).

NASPA. (2024). The Compass Report: Charting the future of student affairs. NASPA. https://www.naspa.org/about/future-of-student-affairs-report/the-compass-report-charting-the-future-of-student-affairs

Nyunt, G., Pridgen, R., & Thomas, I. (2024). Disrupting student affairs staff departure: Examining needed changes to the field of student affairs to attract and retain a diverse workforce. Journal of College Student Development, 65(2), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2024.a923528

Walker, W. B., Jr., Riley, A., Tobin, M., & Ada, J. (2023). Overworked and underpaid: Manifestations of burnout among student affairs professionals at Midwestern University. Journal of the Student Personnel Association at Indiana University, 51, 104–121. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jiuspa/article/view/36189

Ellis, L. (2021, August 25). The Great Disillusionment. The Chronicle of Higher Education. https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-great-disillusionment

Part III – Graduate School Relationships: With Support Systems (Part 3) | Ulate, Burns, Saldana, Perry, Pickett, Skowronski

This is the third in a three-part series about the experiences in, transitions from, and connections sustained by graduate students.

Part 1   |   Part 2

This is the third article in a three-part series exploring our graduate school experience. Our specific experience includes a cohort program model, mandatory graduate assistantships, a theory to practice curriculum, and faculty advisor mentorship. The first article explored our relationship with ourselves during the experience. The second article focused on our relationship with the overall graduate experience. This article centers our relational experiences beyond graduation. We will begin by sharing personal anecdotes and conclude with prompts to guide your reflections.

When choosing a graduate school, there are many factors informing why students end up where they do. Some choose programs based on financial aid (scholarships, stipends, and tuition remission). Others forefront curriculum and the utility of classes in our future careers. Some choose based on the assistantships. Still others pick programs for school or program reputation, cost, and the ability to put Master’s of Higher Education on our business cards.

However, what if the decision process were centered around intangible experiences and potential relationships on the grad school journey? It makes sense that we would value our relationships across campus in higher education, where we continuously interact with campus students, staff, and faculty. Do we value how much these relationships change our perspectives and inform our work in graduate school?

As new professionals, the intangible elements of relationships we made in graduate school are the most influential factors in our personal and professional development. Although we appreciate the theoretical frameworks we learned in class, we attribute our professional advancement, self-growth, and practical and philosophical approaches in student affairs to the people we met along our journey. We will examine multiple anecdotes about how different relationships affected our graduate journey and translated into our lives as new professionals. We will specifically examine how our relationships with our cohort, the graduate school experience, and our support systems have been built, evolved, maintained, or lost while pursuing our master’s degrees. We are grateful for the support and challenges these relationships have brought us, as they have made us stronger professionals and people.

Gabi

Since leaving grad school and beginning my first full time professional role in student affairs, I have realized the various levels of impact one’s support system can have. This comes through two main levels, in one’s personal life and professional life. While the majority of my life has been focused on purely personal connections, the field of higher education emphasizes the importance of a support system not only to sustain oneself within this profession, but to create deep connections with others in order to be more effective and successful in this work. My professional support system, both outside my current institution and within, has been the key to my successful transition into a full time role at a new institution and a new state.

Prior to grad school, my support system largely consisted of close family. While I had friends from childhood and undergrad I maintained connections with, I always felt the most easily maintained relationships were with my direct family members. This likely comes out of my childhood as a military kid, where sustaining connections with others was often impossible due to the frequency of moving from community to community. It wasn’t until high school that I was able to experience attending school without moving and starting over. Because I had always heavily relied on my family, I was not expecting to enter grad school with any other expectations, but my connections in grad school helped me discover what it meant to have a reliable support system. What drove this was the inherent support system built into the program – the cohort! This structure was phenomenal in allowing for maintained connections throughout learning and growing within our graduate assistantship roles, but it also began the shift in my understanding of how crucial support systems are. While every individual in our cohort made the experience special, the cohort system at its foundation allowed me to discover what it meant to be surrounded by a group of individuals with a shared sense of purpose and passion.

I have taken what I learned from this program and continued to apply it to my professional role through continuing to prioritize connections in the workplace. Due to the amazing experience I had in the cohort model during grad school, I aimed to center networking in my full time professional role. Before I even accepted the role, I was proactive in reaching out to two different professionals currently working at the university. In talking to these two professionals who were far removed from the search committee, I was able to both get an honest and transparent perspective of the role while also beginning to build connections before even stepping foot on campus. These meetings were crucial in shaping my understanding of the university culture, and were encouraging in what the future would look like if I were to be offered the opportunity to work there. Now that I am within this role, I have continued to center support systems in leading an initiative to form a new professional community on campus. Importantly, while developing a new support system at my new role, I was surprised how my master’s cohort support system continues to remain strong even a year after graduating. I still rely on the friends and mentors I made throughout my grad school experience to help me understand and compartmentalize situations at work, even if we’re communicating from hundreds of miles away from each other.

The importance of support systems in life cannot be overstated, and my experience in grad school helped me learn the importance of intentionally forming and sustaining these relationships in my professional life as well as personal. My support system now is much more layered, purposeful, and impactful in all areas of my life. The cohort experience allowed me to see the long-term positive impact of having a variety of connections to support your personal and professional well-being, and this support system has helped me through some of the most demanding moments of being a young adult in a brand new area of the US. Even though higher education is the path I’ve chosen as my career, I never would have expected how this program prepared me for life.

Josh

My relationships before graduate school changed dramatically throughout my two years in the program. Within the first semester, a three-year relationship I had been in had ended, and I was left feeling like I didn’t have a strong support system. My family stayed in touch, but being over nine hours away from Tallahassee, their ability to be there for me was limited. At first, it felt like I was starting from scratch. Over time, I began to build my community in Tallahassee by forming friendships within my cohort, at my graduate assistantship site, and starting a new romantic relationship. Looking back now, I realize just how much deeper my relationship with my family became during that time. Distance forced us to be more intentional, and that led to more consistent, meaningful conversations than we’d ever had before.

The master’s cohort quickly became one of the most important support systems I had during graduate school, and I would say my life in general. My 23rd birthday happened within the first month of living in Tallahassee, and as it turns out, three other cohort members have birthdays in the same week. After only knowing each other for a few weeks, we celebrated by going out together and having an incredible time. This bonding would continue throughout our experience as we would spend time together in many spaces: attending conferences, spontaneous beach trips, working on classwork at coffee shops, and more. I’d been worried at the start about whether I’d find “my people,” but instead of one or two close friends, I found a unique connection with each person in the group.

Graduating and moving away from Tallahassee presented a new challenge: exploring what my support system looks like again. My connection to people I met in Tallahassee is still strong, but the physical separation requires more intentionality to stay in each other’s lives. Transparently, I have struggled to find new friends in my new home. This is the first time I have had to build a community without the structure of programs, cohorts, and an environment where meeting people is “easier.” It’s a process I’m still figuring out, but the lessons from graduate school, about vulnerability, showing up for others, and investing in relationships, are helping me navigate it.

Martin

The best word I can use to describe how my relationships have changed since going to graduate school is “transformative” Before I started my program, I was surrounded by a large support system through my family, friends and surrounding community. My perspective on relationships was that I would have “many” over “few”. I felt that the more people I was surrounded by then the more I felt loved and supported. Graduate school challenged that perspective. In my first year of graduate school, I carried feelings of loneliness and isolation. I separated myself from everyone and convinced myself that I liked it that way. Underneath that, I had this longing feeling of feeling connected. What I didn’t realize is that this point in life made me create one of the most important connections which was with myself.

Over time, I learned to prioritize quality of quantity. I started to practice things like self-love, sit with my feelings, and allow myself to be open again. This shift allowed me to make space for genuine connections. After I overcame this self-isolation, I was able to form meaningful connections with people in my cohort. In a way, graduate school was preparing me to build this foundation of more healthier and authentic relationships. This even opened the door to a romantic relationship, which is something that I had not experienced in a very long time.

The impact of these lessons also extended to my professional life. In my current role, I come across students to navigate feelings of being lost, afraid, and alone. Emotions that I now know too well. Because of my own journey, I am able to receive them with openness. Not long ago a student told me “you made me feel like home”. Today, I carry this mindset with everyone I encounter, especially my students, so that they feel a sense of home that was created for me.

Savanna

It became a running joke in my cohort just how often I would make the drive from Tallahassee to Tampa. What they didn’t know at the time was that this was so I could stay engaged with one of my biggest support systems. I consider myself very lucky to have had easy access to those who supported me throughout undergrad during my graduate experience. On average I would make the four hour drive down to Tampa one or two weekends a month. To many this seemed crazy, but it was just what I needed to keep myself grounded. Most of the time I would stay with my friend Dylan (thanks Dylan!). This allowed me to see and engage with nearly every one of my friends from undergrad (including, but not limited to, members of my fraternity, people I was an RA with, and more) on a regular basis and I would be able to forget about the stressors of grad school. I now live an approximate 40 hour drive from Tampa and have had to find new ways to stay connected with this supportive community, but I will always cherish those moments from grad school.

Another large support system during grad school was a group chat of a few people from home (which is Maine for me) that I was able to feel safe sharing truly anything in. This group chat consisted of my mom, two of my best friends (Kelli and Guen), and Guen’s mom Erin (who happens to be one of my mom’s best friends). Anytime I describe that combination of people and just how much it meant to me I always got a funny look from people. To this day this group chat is one of my most frequented places I go when I need support. I know I can send anything (something good that happened, an annoyance that occurred at work, or a wild story from an adventure) and I will have them there backing me up. The same goes in reverse for any of the people in that chat. I know I will always have them there for me in a moment’s notice.

I found my master’s cohort to be very supportive of myself and others throughout our graduate experience. Everyone had a few people they were really close with within the cohort that would be their core support system with the greater cohort being a larger surrounding support system. The first person who truly became a support system for me was Venus. She was the first person I met in our cohort as we were working the same assistantship and had to get to Tallahassee over a month before the majority of others in our cohort. We connected so fast, I truly don’t know how to begin to describe it. I remember when we had our first HESA social a few days before classes started and we finally met the rest of our cohort that people thought we had known each other for years. We call each other our “Emotional Support Human” to this day. The other person who was a large support system for me (especially year 2) was Martin. We kept each other accountable in nearly all of our work our second year. We had countless co-working nights where we would sit together (at my apartment, the library, random places off campus, etc) and just work. We’d check-in on one another, ideate when one was struggling, and goof off when we needed a brain break. I truly don’t know how I would’ve gotten through many of our projects/assignments without him there to keep me motivated.

For me, now over a year post-grad these support systems are all still there, they just look different. Instead of driving to Tampa every month, I am now frequently texting/calling those people and planning trips with them (visiting me, me visiting them, and us going somewhere completely different). My groupchat is still very active (maybe even more recently) and they find ways to keep me involved in their day-to-day activities even though I am not physically there. I may not have my grad cohort physically present with me but we still find ways to stay engaged. Venus and I send a weekly life update to each other that we call “Waffle Wednesday” while Martin and I reach out to one another when we need someone to hold us accountable. I’ve even formed new forms of support systems with people from my cohort (and the cohort below us) that all moved out west. I may not physically be with any of them now, but I know I have their support.

Sydney

I finally made it. I was at the top of my undergrad experience in my senior year. I had it all, from being involved in multiple organizations, joining my sorority with new line sisters, going to a SEC school experience, and I had a network of friends where there was always someone to hang out with. Three days after my undergrad graduation ceremony in South Carolina, I moved to Florida to start my dream graduate assistantship at my new graduate school. I do not think I expected how much proximity played into that closeness and keeping friendships together. My friends were my strongest support system in undergrad, so going from seeing them every day on campus to them being two states away was difficult. The difficulty continued as not only was there physical distance, but there was also distance in experiences. I had friends in law school, med school, working full-time, or still in undergrad. There were fewer things to talk about and relate to on the phones. Although frequent road trips to South Carolina occurred to sustain relationships six and a half hour drives every month became unsustainable financially and energy-wise. I started to be discouraged as some of these relationships started to dissipate, as there were fewer phone check-ins, text messages, and no visits to Florida. This was the start of me realizing the importance of putting energy into those who give energy back to you. I became more intentional with the people who were in my life. The sustained relationships were the ones that wanted to support me outside the physical. They were there for emotional and mental support and showed consistency.

As friendship tended to be my main support system throughout my life, I wanted to ensure I would have a friendship through a cohort. In my graduate school search process, one of the top criteria for me was the people who could potentially be in my cohort. I constantly asked myself during different school visiting days: “Could I see myself being friends with these people inside and outside of class?” This question ended up being the main reason why I picked the program I did. I connect more with this group of people over Zoom than with any other group of students. My cohort ended up being the strongest support system in my graduate school journey. My cohort would end up being intertwined in multiple areas of my life as it consisted of my two roommates, one of my friends from undergrad, my future long-term partner, a co-worker, and my classmates. We tended to be around each other all the time, as a lot of us lived and worked with each other. At times, it could be frustrating as we would take personal frustrations with each other into class and vice versa. However, I was starting to see my undergraduate friendships change, and I needed people who understood what I was going through. As class, graduate assistantship, and life got harder, I appreciated how my cohort mates would be there to let me vent, and they knew exactly what I was going through because they were also going through it. They served as my personal hype people, travel buddies, study groups, dinner dates, therapists, role models, and listening ears. Classmates can be more than classmates if you let them and if you need them. In my experience, it was harder to find friends without campus involvement or outside my program, so I really relied on them to be my friends. Although this is not the case with everyone’s cohort, I saw a need for relationships beyond the classroom, and I found it.

An unexpected but significant support system in my graduate student experience was my original graduate assistantship staff members. These were the people who grew me as a professional. I always say, even to this day, that they were my Tallahassee family. When I came to work every day, I felt comfort and joy. I felt that my opinion was valued even as a graduate student. Most importantly, they invested their time and energy into me to ensure I was learning and enjoying my time. We ate lunch together, we laughed we cried, and sat in each other’s offices just to hold space. When applying for a job, many people’s first criterion is not a work environment that would double as a support system, personally and professionally. However, in all of the chaos of transitions, I needed a place with good people and good intentions who would provide the care I needed. To me, that was my first graduate assistantship.

Graduate school gave me some of the most important connections I still rely on today. Meeting some of my closest friends, my partner of 3 years, and my life mentors, my graduate program introduced me to the intentionality of relationships. Although only two years, the people I have met have positively impacted my life and continue to show up as much as they can. From facetimes to impromptu visits to conference meet-ups, our relationships continue to strengthen as we branch out to our different universities. It is okay to grieve the relationship you have lost in life transition. However, there are new relationships that may better serve who you are now. 

Venus

Before graduate school, my best friend Taylor was at the center of my support system. We became friends during undergrad and grew alongside each other through late-night study sessions, roommate bonding, and the general chaos of figuring out who we wanted to become. She’s been the kind of friend who has stuck around through every transition since. When I started my master’s program, she became a constant reminder that my identity wasn’t only tied to being a graduate student. Sometimes this looked like her calling just to check in after a long week, grounding me with conversations about life outside of academics and work. Other times, she was the friend who knew exactly how to make me laugh when the stress felt overwhelming. Our relationship didn’t just sustain through grad school; it strengthened. Having someone who had witnessed my growth over so many stages of life gave me a sense of stability and perspective, especially when I felt unsure of myself in new environments.

During my master’s program, I found a new kind of support system in my cohort, people who were in the trenches with me every day. Within that group, Savanna quickly became one of my closest people. I jokingly called her my “emotional support human,” but the truth is, she filled that role in more ways than one. She was the person I could process with after class, vent to after long days juggling our assistantships, or simply sit beside in comfortable silence when neither of us had the energy to talk. Having her nearby during grad school gave me a sense of safety and belonging. We celebrated little victories together, picked each other up during low moments, and created routines of care that made the experience feel survivable. Even now, with her living on the opposite side of the country, that support hasn’t disappeared. Instead, it has shifted. We’ve adapted by sending weekly voice memos to check in with each other by sharing our highs, lows, and even the small, ordinary details of our weeks. Those voice notes have become an anchor, reminding me that even across distance and time zones, we’re still walking through life together.

Now, as I continue in my doctoral program, my support system feels like a blend of the old and the new. Taylor remains a steady presence, grounding me with the history and continuity of our friendship. Savanna continues to be a long-distance lifeline, proving that meaningful support can thrive even when geography changes. Alongside them, I’ve begun to build new connections with peers, faculty, and mentors who understand the unique challenges of doctoral work. My support system no longer fits into one neat category, it is layered, evolving, and spread across different parts of my life. Graduate school taught me that support systems don’t fade with distance or time; they adapt. What matters is the intention behind them, the consistent effort to show up, to listen, and to remind one another that none of us are doing this alone.

Conclusion and Looking Ahead

What we have shared here is just a small piece of our two years in the higher ed program. Some of these experiences might sound familiar, or maybe your path is different. That’s okay. Regardless, we hope this gives you a chance to think about people who’ve shaped, or will shape, your growth as a student, a professional, or just as a human navigating the wild ride of grad school.

As you plan, undertake, and/or reflect on your journey, we offer the following prompts:

  • How did the relationships before grad school be maintained, sustained, changed, or strengthened?
  • What was your individual experience like with the master’s cohort as a support system?
  • What was your support system before grad school? What does it look like now?

 

Author Bios

Gabrielle Ulate (she/her/hers) is currently a Student Government Advisor at Oregon State University. Her passions include supporting students through developing their own identities as leaders, alongside being an advocate for those discovering their identities within transracial and multiracial communities.

Joshua Burns (he/him/his) is a Program Coordinator for Student Leadership Development at Kennesaw State University. His passions include serving underrepresented student populations and student leadership development.

Martin Saldana, Jr. (he/him/el) is currently a Program Coordinator and Academic Advisor at the University of California, San Diego. His passions include serving underrepresented student populations and is driven by his work to increase equity and inclusion.

Savanna Perry (she/her/hers) is currently a Resident Director at the University of California, Berkeley. Her passions include recruitment and retention of professional staff members, student leadership and development, and adapting to an ever-changing field.

Sydney Pickett (she/her/hers) is a Coordinator for The Center for Leadership and Service at the University of North Texas – Denton. Her passions include working with students’ leadership and identity development, especially with students of color and other minoritized identities.

Venus Skowronski (she/her/hers) is a Graduate Coordinator for Housing and Residence Life and a Doctoral Student at Florida State University. Her passions include exploring the role of mentorship in career trajectories, supporting women in higher education, and advancing international education initiatives.

How To Navigate Conferences as An Introvert | Hammonds

Conference season is a big deal in the world of Student Affairs. For many current and aspiring Student Affairs Professionals (SAPs), it’s the time to line up professional development plans, lock in travel details, and make the most of departmental funding. It’s a season full of energy—confirmation emails flying in, hotel and flight bookings made, and shiny new business cards ready to be handed out. But in the excitement of it all, there’s often a group that gets overlooked: the introverts. What about those of us who want to grow and connect, but struggle with a low social battery or social anxiety? Are we just supposed to sit this one out and hope for quieter growth opportunities? Speaking from experience, the answer is a resounding no.

As an introverted SAP myself, I’ve wrestled with this dilemma for a long time. I remember my first in-person conference during the first semester of my master’s program—I was pumped. All my more extroverted peers talked about the amazing connections they’d made, the friends they reconnected with, and how transformative the experience was. As someone who deeply values relationships, I was excited to see what the hype was about. But once I arrived, the reality hit me hard. I was constantly exhausted, overwhelmed, and irritable. I had no space to recharge, and I left feeling more drained than inspired. Despite gaining valuable skills and insights, I walked away thinking, “Never again.”

I held on to that mindset until the following year, when a close friend—also an introverted SAP—asked me to attend a conference with them. All the emotions from my previous experience came rushing back. I wanted to say no, to protect my peace. But I also didn’t want my friend to miss out on the opportunity to learn and connect. So, I got to work. I created what I now call the Conferencing Introvert’s Checklist—a guide including six steps designed to help introverted SAPs prepare for conference season in a way that supports mental wellness, reduces feelings of being overwhelmed, and allows for meaningful engagement on our own terms.

1. Bring Comfort

Whether it’s your first conference or your 50th, bringing a sense of comfort with you can make a huge difference. Conferences often mean new environments, packed schedules, and limited control over what’s happening around you—all of which can be overwhelming. That’s why having something familiar to ground you is so important. For me, that comfort came in the form of a book and my Nintendo Switch. Those two things helped me stay present or offered a welcome escape into a different reality when I needed a break. Just having them nearby gave me a sense of control and calm when things felt overwhelming or I was overstimulated.

But comfort doesn’t always have to be something you pack in your bag. For a close friend of mine, it looked like inviting me to attend the conference with them. Having a “conference buddy” can be an incredible support system—especially if you both understand what it means to navigate the event as introverts. We instinctively knew when the other needed a break, a quiet moment, or just someone to sit with in silence. Being that source of comfort for each other turned what could’ve been an overwhelming experience into something manageable and even enjoyable.

2. Have Your Contact Information Ready

Conference season is all about connection—meeting new people, exchanging ideas, and building your network. But let’s face it, the pressure to share your info on the spot can be stressful if you’re not prepared. Save yourself the worry by planning ahead for how you’ll exchange contact details. There are so many modern, easy ways to do it!

From digital business cards that use Near Field Communication (NFC) for a quick “tap to share” experience, to good old-fashioned printed cards, there’s an option for every comfort level. You can even generate a QR code that links directly to your LinkedIn profile. Whether you’re tech-savvy or prefer something more traditional, having a plan to connect will help you feel more confident and at ease when the networking begins.

Another benefit is that when you take someone else’s info, it sort of relieves you of the responsibility of talking with them in depth in the conference environment. Instead, you can follow up when you get home and manage your interactions from there. But don’t forget to reach back out. There was a reason you shared information to begin with. Don’t miss out on what you can build moving forward.

3. Remember Your Mission

There’s a reason you chose to attend this conference—maybe it’s to build connections, gain new skills for your community, or deepen your understanding of the field. Whatever your purpose, hold on to it. Write it down in the notebook you are using or journal about it throughout the conference. Keeping the rationale for attending front-of-mind can make a huge difference in how much you engage with others and what you bring home from the experience.

It’s easy to feel overwhelmed in the flurry of sessions and conversations, but don’t forget how fortunate you are to be here. This is a unique opportunity to grow, reflect, and spark change—not just for yourself, but for the people and spaces you serve. Not everyone gets to go to every conference or professional development opportunity they would like to. Make the most of the ones you attend and bring some gratitude to your experience. It won’t always take all of the nervous energy away, but it may help.

4. Get Outside of Your Comfort Zone

Since you’re already outside of your comfort zone just by being at the conference, push yourself a little bit more. Seek out sessions that challenge your thinking and introduce you to something completely new! Some of the most rewarding experiences come from sitting in on topics that feel outside your comfort zone. As Student Affairs Professionals, we’ve committed ourselves to lifelong learning—and conferences are one of the best spaces to live out that value. Whether it’s a session you wouldn’t normally choose or a social event that stretches your usual boundaries, stepping into unfamiliar territory can lead to unexpected connections, fresh skills to bring back home, and even surprising self-discoveries along the way.

5. Alone Is Okay

At most conferences, you’ll likely run into familiar faces—whether they’re colleagues from your current organization, former classmates, or connections from past institutions. Seeing people you know can be a comforting way to ease into the busy, social atmosphere of the event. That said, don’t worry if you find yourself walking into a session where you don’t recognize a single person. It’s totally okay to be the only one you know in the room! In fact, it can be a great opportunity to step outside your comfort zone, meet new people, and gain fresh perspectives.

6. TAKE BREAKS

It’s easy to fall into the mindset that you have to attend every single session at a conference—but that’s just not true. Instead, prioritize the sessions that matter most to you, and don’t be afraid to take breaks in between. Giving yourself time to recharge will help you stay focused, energized, and more present when it really counts.

Recharging can take a lot of different forms. You might skip a session to sit outside. Maybe you plan for a dinner on your own (or even room service for even more self-time and space). Some conferences will set aside quiet spaces at the conferences themselves. Whatever works for you, plan so you can get the most out of the experience without taking too much of a toll on yourself.

Student Affairs is filled with a wide variety of personalities—some of us thrive in social settings, while others are more introverted. But being less outgoing doesn’t mean you should miss out on the incredible networking and growth opportunities that conferences offer. You don’t have to fit a certain mold to show up, learn, and connect. That’s why this guidance is intentionally broad—so you can adapt it to fit your own style, needs, and comfort level.

Don’t let fear or discomfort hold you back from experiences that could shape your professional journey. Growth stops when we become stagnant, and you deserve every opportunity to keep moving forward. Use your professional development resources, seek out learning in ways that work best for you—whether that’s attending in-person events, joining virtual sessions, or diving into books, certifications, and trainings. Being an introvert isn’t a barrier; it’s just one part of how you navigate the path of lifelong learning and impact.

Author Bio

Kamariah “Kai” Hammonds (she/her/hers) is the Assistant Director for Inclusion and Multicultural Engagement at Lewis and Clark College. As a first-generation African American/Black college student, Kai is deeply passionate about supporting underrepresented student populations and fostering inclusive, affirming spaces for LGBTQIA+ and allied students. Her work is grounded in a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion, and she strives to uplift marginalized voices in all that she does. Though introverted by nature, Kai isn’t afraid to step outside her comfort zone to advocate for and support the people and communities she cares about most.

How The Art Of Gathering Is Helping Me Rethink How I Help Others Interpret Assessment Results | Braught

I imagine – at least I hope – that in our times in student affairs we’ve all had a chance to review some data or assessment about the student or staff experience. Do you remember that conversation? Can you clearly explain why that conversation took place? Or, what happened after? Was it meaningful? I don’t think I’m being too harsh when I say that… Many of them are not. Meaningful, that is.

In The Art of Gathering, Priya Parker challenges us to rethink how we bring people together. Her philosophy is clear: gatherings should be bold, intentional, and transformative instead of routine or polite. By telling stories about gatherings in a wide variety of contexts and from a global perspective, Parker’s mission is to challenge her readers to rethink gathering. Whether you’re hosting a dinner party or leading a campus-wide assessment conversation, Parker insists that purpose must drive design. She urges us to move beyond default formats and instead create spaces that foster connection, meaning, and change.

She calls us to really question that purpose and think deeply about our intentions. Institutions often gather people to discuss data, but without intentional design, these gatherings fall flat. As an assessment leader in my division, I spend a lot of time in assessment interpretation with colleagues. Below, I’ve paired a handful of Parker’s principles with practical strategies related to designing assessment interpretation opportunities for groups and explain how they helped me rethink some of my facilitation strategies. Whether you are a leader or a participant in an upcoming conversation about interpreting assessment. I hope these reflections might help you, too.

Gathering has a purpose. Know yours.

Every assessment conversation should begin with a clear, bold purpose. Without it, potentially transformative conversations are just routine or performative meetings. At the beginning of a conversation, be sure to start by providing context for the conversation. Start with a framing statement like, “We’re here to interpret this data to inform next year’s programming.” In doing so, as a facilitator, you also have a chance to clarify what success looks like for the conversation. If you’re not sure what success looks like in your assessment interpretation, are you ready to have that conversation? If your purpose is not clear, perhaps you are not ready to begin.

In a related section, Parker recommends that hosts avoid starting a gathering with logistics. Starting with compliance or deadlines undermines engagement. Begin with purpose and context instead of bogging folks down with logistics. As I thought about it more, I can save logistics for emails, because the “why it matters” story is easier to convey in person.

Don’t be a chill host.

Passive facilitation leads to missed opportunities. Leaders must actively guide interpretation and ensure space for reflection. When I think about times I’ve failed at meaningful assessment interpretations as a group, I think about how I made myself or my plans smaller, to fit in a structure that I didn’t choose or to assure others “this won’t take too long”. No more of that! Parker’s reflections on the importance of a gathering host being assertive with their plans, made me realize that being a “chill” facilitator was actually undermining my purpose and hopes for assessment conversations. By being chill, I gave others the impression it was ok for them be chill and maybe even check out of a conversation I considered to be important.

Create a temporary alternative world.

Parker describes meaningful gatherings to be the ones that break from routine. As I reflect on my experiences in assessment conversations, the most meaningful ones were the ones that felt distinct in some way. How could one create a temporary alternative world for discussing assessment results? Consider retreats, data walks, gallery-style interpretation sessions. Even simple things like relocating to a meeting space used less often or one that is a better setting for dialogue could be enough to create a temporary world for your data conversations.

Use pop-up rules.

One way to contribute to the creation of a temporary alternative world is to use temporary norms that encourage participants to engage differently. These norms reduce hierarchy and could help redistribute expectations for engagement. Try “no titles” meetings, or “everyone speaks once before anyone speaks twice.” Use collaborative tools like shared docs or sticky walls. Add in a few more fun pop-up rules to make the experience memorable and to lighten the mood.

Design for the people, not for the category.

One-size-fits-all formats don’t work. Design conversations around the roles, goals, needs, and capacities of participants. Staff appreciate it when assessment leaders tailor support to their context, making data feel relevant and actionable. However, what is relevant and actionable will not be the same for all audiences. Some audiences need a more technical explanation. Others might need more coaching on how to access and interpret the data being discussed. Now, I’m leaning in to using differentiated facilitation strategies: coaching for new staff, peer review for faculty, storytelling for leadership, and more.

Prime your guests.

Preparation improves interpretation. Parker reminds us that how people arrive for a gathering matters just as much as what happens once they’re there. In assessment conversations, priming participants with context or pre-work helps them show up ready to engage. I’ve started sending short videos or infographics ahead of time, along with a reflective question like, “What surprised you in this data?” It’s a small shift, but it’s made a big difference. When people have time to process before the meeting, they’re more likely to contribute thoughtfully and less likely to feel overwhelmed.

Follow up your strong opening with a purposeful middle, and a deliberate ending.

Parker explains that structure supports impact because when people know what to expect, they typically align themselves with the structure shared with them. When people don’t know what to expect, they are likely to create their own expectations—and if everyone is on a different page about the structure, the conversation can quickly lose focus. A well-designed arc supports organizational learning and follow-through. Sharing that design up front and asking your participants to help hold you to that structure, will feel deliberate and intentional.

Recently, I’ve been reflecting on the many, many frameworks for reflection conversations. I remember using the “What? So What? Now What?” reflection framework as an undergraduate alternative spring break leader and thought, “Why don’t I apply that same structure to assessment interpretation?” A careful selection of framework would promote purpose and deliberateness throughout the conversation, which is something that simply prompting an open-ended question to get the conversation started may not.

As I read The Art of Gathering, I realized I was missing a few components that could potentially transform how I helped others interpret their assessment results. How we come together matters just as much as what we’re discussing. By designing assessment conversations with intention, structure, and care, we create space for deeper reflection, shared understanding, and meaningful action. Whether you’re leading the conversation or simply participating, you have the power to make it matter.

Author Biography

Emily Braught (she/her) is the Director of Assessment and Planning in the division of student affairs at Indiana University Indianapolis. Prior to this role, Emily held assessment and evaluation related roles in faculty affairs at a school of medicine and in multiple housing and residence life departments. She is also a doctoral candidate in the Higher Education and Student Affairs program at Indiana University Bloomington. As a scholar, she is interested in assessment practices at institutions of higher education. More specifically, she is interested in data use practices and strategies institutions can use to translate assessment into demonstrated improvements in student learning and student success.

References

Parker, P. (2020). The art of gathering: How we meet and why it matters. Penguin.

A Message from the ACPA Books Co-Editors

The new ACPA Books Co-Editors, Laila McCloud (mcclolai@gvsu.edu) and Kevin Wright (k.wright6@snhu.edu),  are ready to work with ACPA members who want to publish praxis-oriented scholarship. Whether you’re developing a new book proposal or exploring an idea grounded in critical theory and student affairs practice, Laila and Kevin are eager to support your journey from concept to publication.

We welcome submissions related to, but not limited to the following:

  • Innovative student affairs practices and programs
  • Equity, inclusion, and social justice in higher education
  • Leadership development and organizational change
  • Mental health and well-being
  • Student activism and civic engagement
  • Technology, Al, and digital tools in student affairs
  • Supervising, mentoring, and professional identity

Let’s continue advancing the field through scholarship that bridges theory, research, and meaningful action.

Laila & Kevin

 

A Message from the Developments Editorial Team

Dear ACPA,

Here we are at the start of another fall term. We hope that each of you found some time for rest, relaxation, adventure, and whatever your spirit needed in the past few months. As always, there is work to be done. While we may find ourselves in challenging and messy circumstances, we remain a community of creative and dedicated people seeking to create positive change in the world.

In fact, if there is a theme to the articles in this issue of Developments, it is community. Starting with an article by Emily Braught connecting The Art of Gathering with assessment practice to Kai Hammonds’ piece on navigating conferences as an introvert to the third and final installment from the FSU cohort about how they build and have maintained their relationships beyond graduation, our authors speak out about finding and building community. The same holds true in understanding the experiences of mid-level staff in the article exploring a recent Mid-Manager’s Institute survey written by Adrienne Craig and Ken Gassiot. And, finally, we have pieces about transition (Mandy Vitale), building (pieces by both Kaleb Scott and Allison Weihe), and protecting communities (Virginia Byrne, Juana Hollingsworth, and Alex Perry) for students and practitioners alike.

Things are – without a doubt – challenging and difficult. It is important to remember in the midst of it all that we live in precedented times. Higher education, student affairs, and society in general have been in these difficult places before. We have found our way forward. We will, without a doubt, do that again.

All the best as you continue the difficult work.

The Developments Editorial Team,

Michelle L. Boettcher
Samantha Babb
Mary Dueñas
Ricardo Montelongo

2025… Another Disruptive Chapter in Higher Education | Moody

An Update from the ACPA Executive Director, Chris Moody

As we turn the page to a new academic year, many of us usually look to August with cautious optimism—a chance to reset, recharge, and welcome new students into our campus communities. But let’s be honest: this year feels different.

The past few years have left many of us weary. Burnout is real. The rapid pace of change, political headwinds, and pressures on our institutions have taken a toll. You might be entering this season not refreshed but overwhelmed – grappling with uncertainty and wondering how much more we’re expected to handle.

If that sounds like you, know this: you are not alone. The work you do matters – deeply. And if our work wasn’t critical, it wouldn’t be under such scrutiny or attack. Thank you for continuing to show up with resilience, courage, and what we like to call “critical hope.” Your commitment to centering students—their learning, development, and belonging—is the heartbeat of our profession.

ACPA’s Advocacy in Action

ACPA continues to actively work with colleague higher education associations in advocating for our members and our field, as we believe our efforts are strongest and more amplified together. Over the summer months, ACPA joined the higher education community in sponsoring the following advocacy initiatives; a few recent examples include:

We believe in collective impact. Our advocacy doesn’t stop here—updates are published regularly in our weekly eCommunity newsletter and on the ACPA Public Policy and Governmental Affairs website at https://myacpa.org/advocacy/.

The ACPA Policy Pulse series offers open community conversations and webinar-style learning sessions focused on our latest efforts and legislation impacting members. These virtual sessions occur monthly, with the next opportunity occurring on Wednesday, 17 September 2025 at 1pm ET (10am PT) – Learn more and register

The 2025 ACPA & ASHE Presidential Symposium, Imagining the Path Forward: History, Mentorship and Critical Hope in Higher Education (virtual event on 26 September 2025), will offer a space to reflect on the complexities of the current moment in higher education while envisioning new possibilities for the future. I hope you will register and join us for this collaborative experience.

Forecasting has become more art than science—and that’s why your engagement and membership are more vital than ever. Renewing your membership, showing up to events, and getting involved with ACPA initiatives isn’t just participation—it’s preservation. The Leadership Council is working toward a new strategic plan for the association, intended to launch in 2026. Early drafts of the new strategic plan include a recognition of the increasing influences of public policy issues on higher education.

Your presence fuels our ability to lead, advocate, and reimagine the future of higher education and student affairs. We are committed to embracing this uncertainty with care and strategy, and I thank you for being part of this journey with ACPA.

Best wishes as we begin a new academic year,

Chris Moody, Ed.D.
ACPA Executive Director

ACPA Member Update: Advancing Presidential Priorities | McElderry

written by: Jonathan A. McElderry, 2025-2026 ACPA President

In my 2025 Presidential Address, I outlined several priorities centered on one guiding question: How do we position ACPA for the future? As we approach a new academic year and get excited to gather in Baltimore for ACPA26, I want to share a mid-year update on the progress we’ve made. Over the past several months, ACPA has built momentum on critical initiatives—from accessibility and governance to graduate student engagement and ethics—that are shaping the future of our association. These efforts reflect our deep commitment to advancing equity, fostering leadership, and driving transformative practice across higher education. This update offers a comprehensive look at our progress, next actions, and ways for members to stay engaged.

2026–2030 Strategic Plan

At the 2025 Convention, a timeline was presented for developing our 2026–2030 Strategic Plan, which included several onsite and virtual listening sessions in March, as well as in July. To ensure broad engagement, the Strategic Initiatives Working Council was divided into four subgroups based on the plan’s broad priority areas: Membership Development and Engagement; Association Brand, Voice, and Strategy; Reinvesting in the Purpose and Transformation of Higher Education and Enhancing and Innovating Research and Scholarship.

This structure has allowed for deep, focused discussion and innovation. An overview was shared at our annual mid-year leadership meeting, inviting feedback from across the association. A working draft has since been presented to the Leadership Council, with the Strategic Initiatives Working Council incorporating input for refinement. The goal is a forward-thinking, actionable plan that will guide ACPA into its next chapter with clarity and purpose.

Accessibility Audit Implementation

In March, the ACPA Foundation approved a $15,000 proposal to support the implementation of our recent accessibility audit. This investment represents an important action toward ensuring our association’s digital and operational spaces are inclusive for all members. Our Leadership Council University Design Strategies Chair is working with the International Office to identify a consultant to review ACPA’s digital presence, as outlined in the audit report, with progress tracked through an internal monitoring form. Several key priorities include: Website Accessibility: Ensuring that our digital content meets or exceeds accessibility standards; Accommodation Form Review: Updating forms to be user-friendly and compliant with accessibility guidelines; SOPs and Policy Review: Assessing and revising relevant procedures to embed accessibility into our operational framework. These efforts will create a stronger infrastructure for equitable engagement with all members.

Task Force: Entity Group Funding & Expectations

The ACPA Task Force on Entity Group Funding has completed its final report, outlining recommendations to improve funding processes and clarify expectations for all entity groups. For FY26, funding will remain a fixed base amount per group, distributed through Coordinators, with annual increases when possible. Entity groups must meet baseline administrative, engagement, and convention participation expectations to receive funds, but allocations are not tied to group size or exceeding expectations. Starting FY27, adjustments will include collective funding for shared resources, strategic initiatives, and collaborative projects. The plan emphasizes transparency, equity, and alignment with ACPA’s strategic goals while ensuring all groups understand policies and available resources before the updated process is implemented.

Leadership Council Assessment

Evaluation of our new, fully-implemented governing structure remains a top priority. Phase 1 of the Leadership Council Assessment included a detailed feedback analysis shared at the February 2025 Leadership Council meeting. The Leadership Council Assessment & Innovation Chair has since completed a deeper analysis which were reviewed and discussed at this summer’s Administrative Council retreat. The next actions will focus on refining strategies to improve governance, streamline operations, and enhance the Council’s overall effectiveness.

Supporting Graduate Students and Graduate Preparation Programs

Recognizing the critical role graduate students and graduate preparation programs play in the future of our field, an initial proposal was brought to the Leadership Council in February, with feedback gathered by March 1. An updated proposal was shared at the March 2025 meeting for a vote.

In March, leadership met with partners to finalize next steps, resulting in several new initiatives launching this fall, including the Master’s Student Conference and Grad Connections Program.

The Master’s Student Conference is designed for graduate students at every stage—whether first-year, part-time, full-time, or with prior professional experience—offering:

  • Insights into diverse career paths in student affairs
  • Interactive sessions to strengthen skills for supporting all students
  • Strategies for advancing careers tailored to the participant’s current stage
  • Keynote presentations and workshops led by seasoned leaders
  • Networking opportunities with peers and professionals nationwide

Several sessions will feature breakout tracks to meet the specific needs of students based on career stage, ensuring that each participant leaves with tangible tools and connections.

Labor Acknowledgments

In February 2025, the Leadership Council approved a comprehensive report on labor acknowledgments. Implementation has been charged to the Equity & Inclusion Council, which will guide how this work is embedded in our association’s culture and operations.

Updated ACPA/NASPA Competencies

Collaboration with NASPA has resulted in a working draft of the proposed revisions to the ACPA/NASPA Professional Competencies being shared with members of both associations.

The feedback period—open through June 18—provided members with an opportunity to shape the final framework. This process not only refines the competencies but also ensures their continued relevance and applicability across our profession. Both organizations will review the feedback and determine next actions for adoption and dissemination.

Ethics Task Force

In May 2025, ACPA charged the Ethics Task Force with a comprehensive review of our Statement of Ethical Principles and Standards. This work will:

  • Assess the current code’s utility for graduate programs, staff development, and practical application
  • Update structure and language for broader accessibility
  • Align the code with ACPA’s Strategic Imperative for Racial Justice and Decolonization
  • Add new guidelines for applying the code to common ethical dilemmas and for use in instructional settings

The process will be highly participatory, engaging members through surveys, forums, and stakeholder meetings to ensure the revised code reflects our community’s diverse perspectives. The timeline runs from June 2025 through October 2026 and includes a review of peer association codes, an extensive literature review, and multiple feedback cycles. Importantly, this effort will clarify the Task Force’s role as an ethical resource—not a disciplinary body—enhancing member confidence and engagement with the code.

Mentoring with Purpose: Building Networks of Support in Higher Education

Additionally, I also spoke to the heart of my presidency, which centers on the theme of Mentoring with Purpose: Building Networks of Support in Higher Education. Through my experience, I’ve witnessed the transformative power of intentional mentoring. In today’s complex educational environment, creating strong networks of support is essential for students, faculty, and administrators alike. With that, several additional charges centered around this theme.

Equity-Minded Mentorship in Student Affairs Working Group

The Strategic Imperative for Racial Justice & Decolonization Writing Group on Mentoring has made steady progress since convening in January. Led by Drs. Cameron C. Beatty and Cristobal Salinas, current efforts include reviewing results of the Equity-Minded Mentorship in Student Affairs Survey distributed to association members, creating a centralized document hub, and advancing key projects: a literature review, a compilation of existing mentorship program models, a reflection tool for personal mentoring stories, and an organizational history of ACPA’s mentorship-related programming.

In the near future, the group is evaluating deadlines for deliverables and committee members will begin drafting the final report and developing a repository of mentorship resources.

About Campus Special Edition

The upcoming About Campus special edition (scheduled for March/April 2026) will center on the power, complexity, and varied expressions of mentoring in higher education, with contributions from scholars and practitioners across the field. The special issue is being co-edited by Drs. Stephanie Hernandez Rivera and Emily Krechel. The upcoming About Campus special edition on mentoring offers a rich exploration of how mentoring relationships are formed, sustained, and experienced across diverse identities and contexts. Articles examine innovative approaches, challenge traditional models, and highlight practices that foster equity, inclusion, and belonging. Through research, personal narratives, and practical insights, this edition underscores mentoring’s transformative potential in higher education. Collectively, the issue offers rich, intersectional insights into mentoring as a transformative practice.

Mentoring with Purpose: Supporting Future Scholars on their College Journey

I am excited to share that we are now two-thirds of the way to our $6,000 fundraising goal, with over $4,000 raised from 56 generous donors in support of textbook assistance scholarships for graduates of Cristo Rey Jesuit High School (CRJ) in Baltimore, Maryland. CRJ serves 361 students, 98% from underrepresented racial backgrounds, all of whom complete rigorous college-prep coursework, contribute at least 40 hours of community service, and achieve 100% college acceptance.

This campaign reflects our commitment to giving back to the communities where we gather and ensuring financial barriers do not hinder these students’ success. Donations directly fund first-year college textbooks for CRJ graduates, and recipients will be honored at the ACPA26 Convention in Baltimore. Your continued generosity—and help in sharing this campaign—will bring us to our goal and make a lasting difference for the next generation of scholars.

Closing

Each of these initiatives reflects ACPA’s ongoing commitment to fostering inclusive, ethical, and forward-thinking leadership within higher education. From accessibility improvements and governance reviews to supporting graduate students and revising our professional competencies, we are laying the groundwork for a stronger, more responsive association.

Members are encouraged to stay engaged—whether by offering feedback during open comment periods, participating in upcoming programs, or sharing our work within your networks. Together, we can ensure that ACPA not only meets the needs of today but also anticipates the challenges and opportunities of tomorrow.

Harmonizing Spirituality and Professionalism: Navigating Religious Expression in Residential Life Supervision in Higher Education | Ainoo

In this article, I invite readers to explore the intersection of spirituality and professionalism within the context of residential life supervision in higher education. As a Pentecostal and a first-year graduate student in the Higher Education master’s program, I serve as the Assistant Residence Director for Coolidge Hall, where I work closely with a vibrant and diverse student population, including students of color, first-generation/low-income students, and international students. In this role, I navigate complex situations such as crisis response, conduct processes, and identity-based harm, all while striving to remain grounded in my spiritual values. These responsibilities often present moments of tension between my personal faith and professional expectations, particularly when addressing topics like gender identity, alcohol and drug use, and end-of-life issues that invite reflection on how to harmonize spiritual convictions with inclusive, student-centered practice.

Drawing from my experiences, I reflect on the challenges and opportunities of integrating spiritual identity with the professional responsibility to foster inclusive and equitable environments. Navigating diverse identities requires a commitment to authenticity, an embrace of cultural humility, and an understanding of intersectionality’s influence on personal and professional interactions. Through real-life examples, I highlight strategies for balancing personal faith with institutional expectations, fostering mutual respect, and promoting inclusive practices. I examine these dynamics and contribute to ongoing conversations about creating holistic and supportive environments for students and staff in higher education. My experiences offer insights and lessons that I hope will resonate with others navigating similar paths.

Professional and Spiritual Intersections

In my role in residence life, I handle student conflicts, provide emotional support, and create an inclusive community. At times, I face challenges that test my spiritual beliefs, such as handling difficult student situations, making tough decisions, and balancing personal faith with professional responsibilities. In my role as Assistant Residence Director, I quickly realized that my spirituality could both enrich and complicate my professional life.

Residential Life is a space where students bring their full selves, including their beliefs, values, and struggles. Supervising student staff and supporting residents required me to reflect deeply on how to harmonize my spiritual identity with the need to foster an inclusive and equitable environment for all. Balancing my role as a graduate student and a Residential Life supervisor has been both rewarding and challenging, particularly when considering how my spiritual beliefs intersect with my professional responsibilities.

Growing up in the Pentecostal tradition, my faith has always been central to my identity. It informs how I approach challenges by encouraging perseverance through prayer, scripture, and spiritual reflection, especially during moments of uncertainty or adversity. It shapes the way I treat others by grounding me in compassion, humility, and a commitment to servant leadership. In decision-making, my faith provides an ethical framework guided by discernment, integrity, and a deep sense of purpose transcending personal gain. These spiritual principles often intersect with my professional role, guiding how I support students, resolve conflict, and foster inclusive communities while remaining mindful of institutional boundaries.

For instance, when dealing with difficult situations, I rely on patience and a positive attitude rather than reacting with frustration. In my interactions, I practice kindness by offering a listening ear and support, whether it is a struggling student or a colleague facing difficulties. Honesty and fairness also guide my decisions, ensuring that I treat everyone equally, even when it is not the easiest choice. These principles help me create a welcoming and respectful environment for both students and staff in residential life.

I recall one experience that stood out as an example of these intersections. During a staff training session, a discussion about supporting residents’ mental health brought up differing views on the role of spirituality in coping. Some staff members shared stories of how their faith helped them navigate difficult periods in their lives, highlighting the deeply personal role spirituality can play in fostering resilience. However, others expressed discomfort with religious discussions in professional settings, often due to concerns about inclusivity, boundaries, and the potential for proselytizing. For some, this discomfort stemmed from past experiences where religious conversations felt exclusionary or misaligned with their own beliefs or identities. Additionally, the fear of crossing professional lines, especially in diverse teams with varying worldviews, contributed to a cautious approach toward engaging in or endorsing religious expression in the workplace.

As someone who believes deeply in the power of faith but also respects the diverse beliefs of my staff, I found myself navigating a fine line. I contributed to the conversation by emphasizing the importance of recognizing each person’s unique sources of strength, whether spiritual or otherwise, while ensuring that no one felt excluded or marginalized. This moment highlighted a significant challenge: maintaining authenticity while respecting diverse perspectives.

My faith teaches me to approach every interaction with love and understanding, yet I’ve had to be mindful of not imposing my beliefs on others. There have been times I’ve wanted to share words of encouragement rooted in my faith but chose instead to use more neutral language to ensure my message was inclusive. Balancing these considerations requires constant self-reflection and a commitment to creating a space where everyone feels valued.

Despite the challenges, I have experienced moments of success that reaffirm the value of integrating spirituality and professionalism. One such instance occurred when I held a one-on-one meeting with a resident assistant who was struggling with isolation and self-doubt. I refrained from referencing my faith but drew upon its principles of compassion and active listening to create a supportive space for them to share their concerns. At the end of our conversation, the staff member thanked me, saying that they felt heard and encouraged for the first time in weeks. This feedback reinforced my belief that the values underpinning my spirituality, kindness, empathy, and a commitment to service are essential to my work as a Residential Life supervisor.

Another moment of success came during a community-building event where residents were invited to share their cultural and spiritual traditions. I had the opportunity to share my own background, framing it in a way that celebrated diversity and invited others to do the same. This event fostered connection and mutual respect among participants, reminding me that authenticity, when approached with humility and openness, can be a powerful tool for building inclusive communities.

Working in higher education which prioritizes inclusivity and respect, requires careful direction-finding of personal beliefs and professional expectations. This dual responsibility raises important questions: How can professionals like me remain authentic in our faith while fostering an environment where all feel welcomed and valued? How do we address moments when personal convictions might conflict with institutional policies or community norms? This topic is timely and relevant because higher education professionals are increasingly called to engage with students and colleagues from various cultural, religious, and spiritual backgrounds. By examining how spirituality and professionalism can coexist, we contribute to creating inclusive, respectful, and authentic campus communities.

Navigating Spirituality and Professionalism: The Challenges

Navigating the intersection of spirituality and professionalism is a nuanced journey, especially within the context of Residential Life in higher education. As someone who values faith deeply, I found balancing personal values with institutional expectations to be both rewarding and challenging. Institutions often champion inclusivity and neutrality, yet this sometimes feels at odds with expressing one’s spiritual beliefs authentically. The tension between staying true to my values while upholding policies to create equitable spaces requires reflection and adaptability.

Conflicts arising from differing religious or spiritual beliefs are another challenge I’ve encountered. Supervising a diverse team of resident assistants means respecting their unique identities while maintaining professionalism. At times, navigating conversations about spirituality feels like walking a tightrope, as differing beliefs can create misunderstanding or discomfort if not handled with cultural humility and empathy. To navigate these conversations effectively, I approach them with intentionality, creating spaces where team members feel safe to express their beliefs without fear of judgment. I encourage open dialogue during staff meetings and one-on-ones, using reflective questions that allow team members to explore how their values intersect with their professional roles.

I also emphasize the importance of active listening, empathy, and curiosity over assumption. When tensions or misunderstandings arise, I guide the team in revisiting shared community agreements, such as respect, inclusivity, and care, to foster mutual understanding. By modeling vulnerability and authenticity in my own leadership, I invite others to do the same, building a culture where spirituality and professionalism are not seen as opposites but as complementary parts of our shared humanity.

One of the strategies I employ is rooted in the phenomenological principles of epoche and eidetic vision. Epoche, the act of bracketing one’s assumptions and biases, allows me to temporarily set aside my own spiritual framework in order to truly listen and understand the perspectives of others without judgment. This creates space for authentic dialogue, especially when working with a diverse team of student leaders. Eidetic vision, the pursuit of the essential meaning or universal structures of an experience, further guides my efforts to identify the deeper, shared human values that underlie different spiritual expressions such as the desire for purpose, connection, and compassion. With my team, I facilitate reflective conversations that invite individuals to explore how their own beliefs inform their leadership while encouraging awareness of the pluralistic context in which we work. This approach not only cultivates empathy but also promotes a professional ethos that honors both spiritual authenticity and inclusive practice.

Recently, I have trained resident assistants to manage emerging conflicts by fostering open dialogues. We conduct trainings on cultural humility, encouraging staff to recognize their biases and approach discussions with empathy. Inclusive dialogues on college campuses or in residence halls can promote mutual understanding and reduce religious conflicts (Small & Bowman, 2012). One instance involved two roommates who had differing religious views. One student placed religious statues and incense in the shared space, while the other felt uncomfortable with those items. To address the issue, I facilitated a mediation where each student shared their perspective. I emphasized active listening, respect, and compromise. The solution was to designate personal spaces within the room for religious items while keeping the common areas neutral. This approach ensured that both students felt respected in their beliefs while maintaining a shared living space that was inclusive for both. These experiences highlight the importance of open dialogue and structured policies in resolving religious conflicts in residential life (Patel & Meyer, 2019).

Avoiding perceived favoritism or bias in decision-making processes is also a critical focus. When a team member shares a faith similar to mine, I am mindful of not allowing personal connections to influence professional decisions. Maintaining fairness and transparency has been vital in ensuring equity.

Finally, addressing microaggressions or resistance when expressing religious identity has tested my resilience. One time, a colleague questioned why I prayed before meals, saying, “You don’t have to do that here.” I felt uncomfortable but calmly explained that prayer is an important part of my faith. Another time, during a team discussion, someone assumed that because I am religious, I would not support certain social issues. I felt misunderstood but responded by sharing that my faith teaches me to respect and support all people. Assumptions about my spirituality can be discouraging, yet I’ve learned to respond with patience and grace, focusing on fostering understanding.

I recall during a team discussion on programming ideas, someone assumed that because I am religious, I would not support LGBTQ+ initiatives. That assumption stung. In that moment, I felt both misrepresented and reduced to a stereotype. I responded by sharing that my faith teaches me not only personal conviction but also radical compassion and the importance of affirming the dignity of all people. These experiences were significant; they revealed how easily spiritual identity can be misunderstood or dismissed. I’ve learned that navigating such moments requires self-awareness, courage, and empathy. Rather than retreating, I strive to respond with patience and clarity, using these opportunities to foster understanding. These moments deepened my commitment to showing up as a professional who also lives a life of faith, and to helping create inclusive environments where diverse identities are respected and valued.

Contextualizing Spirituality in Higher Education

Spirituality and religion, while often interconnected, are distinct concepts that significantly shape personal identity. Spirituality generally refers to an individual’s personal search for meaning, purpose, and connection, often expressed through values, reflection, or a sense of transcendence  (Astin et al., 2011), whereas religion is typically associated with organized systems of beliefs, practices, rituals, and community aligned with a specific faith tradition (Koenig, 2008; Koenig et al., 2012). In the context of residential life supervision, acknowledging these differences is essential, as some individuals may identify as spiritual without affiliating with a formal religion, and vice versa. Recognizing and honoring this complexity helps create inclusive spaces that support holistic development.

Spirituality and religion play integral roles in shaping personal identity. Spirituality is recognized as an essential component of holistic growth, influencing personal identity, ethics, and community engagement (Astin et al., 2011). For many, these aspects of life provide a sense of purpose, belonging, and resilience amidst the challenges of academic and professional pursuits Students often arrive on campus during critical periods of self-discovery, bringing with them diverse spiritual and religious perspectives that influence their values, decisions, and interactions. These elements of students’ lives are particularly significant in residential life supervision, where professionals navigate students’ diverse spiritual expressions while maintaining inclusive communities.

Students enter college with varying levels of spiritual engagement, and many experience shifts in their spiritual identities throughout their academic journey (Bryant et al., 2003). Some encounter spiritual struggles due to exposure to new worldviews, competing ideologies, or personal crises (Bryant & Astin, 2008). Residential life professionals play a critical role in supporting students during these transitions, creating spaces for spiritual exploration while ensuring that no single perspective dominates the community (Mayhew, 2004). Interfaith engagement is one approach that fosters mutual understanding and cooperation among students of different religious and spiritual backgrounds (Patel, 2007; Mayhew & Rockenbach, 2021). Institutions that prioritize interfaith initiatives contribute to students’ overall development, equipping them with skills to engage in meaningful dialogues across differences (Patel & Meyer, 2009).

Given the increasing religious diversity on college campuses, higher education professionals must consider spirituality in student affairs policies and practices (Cherry et al., 2001). Literature suggests that a balanced approach acknowledging students’ spiritual needs while upholding professional boundaries is crucial for fostering an inclusive campus climate (Small & Bowman, 2012). As residential life supervisors navigate these complexities, they must integrate ethical leadership, cultural competence, and policy. Institutional policies and cultural norms regarding religious expression can either foster inclusivity or create barriers (Patel & Meyer, 2009). Policies that prioritize religious accommodation, such as flexible scheduling for religious observances, prayer spaces, and interfaith dialogues, demonstrate a commitment to inclusivity (Mayhew & Rockenbach, 2021). When institutions fail to address the nuances of spiritual diversity, they risk alienating individuals whose beliefs do not align with dominant cultural norms (Small & Bowman, 2012).

Understanding intersectionality and practicing cultural humility are important in creating spaces where different spiritual identities can be respected and supported (Love, 2001). For me, intersectionality means recognizing that my spirituality is not separate from other parts of my identity, such as my background, culture, and personal experiences. Growing up in Ghana, spirituality was a core part of daily life. It influenced how people made decisions, interacted with others, and approached education. However, when I started working in higher education in the U.S., I realized that spirituality was often treated as something private, not to be openly discussed in professional spaces.

Through my experiences in residential life supervision, I have met students and colleagues whose religious beliefs shape their values and actions, just like mine do. I have also seen situations where students struggle to balance their faith with university expectations. This is where cultural humility becomes important. I cannot assume I understand someone’s religious experiences just because I have my own. Instead, I must keep learning, listening, and reflecting.

Lessons Learned

One experience that shaped my understanding of navigating spirituality in residence life was working with a student who felt isolated because of their religious beliefs. They were afraid to express their faith openly for fear of being judged. By creating space for honest conversations and showing respect for their beliefs, I helped them feel more included. These moments remind me that higher education should not force students to separate their spirituality from their professional or academic lives. Instead, we should create an environment where all aspects of identity including religion are valued and respected. By embracing these principles, higher education institutions can honor the rich diversity of spiritual identities within their communities, ultimately fostering an inclusive and supportive environment for growth and learning.

I have experienced profound growth and transformation, both personally and professionally. One of the most significant lessons I learned is the importance of authenticity. Navigating the dual identities of being a graduate student and a supervisor can be challenging, but embracing my true self values and spirituality has been key to building trust and credibility with staff and residents.

Another vital insight is the power of active listening. In the diverse and vibrant environment of Residential Life, every voice matters. By creating space for others to share their perspectives without fear of judgment, I have fostered an inclusive atmosphere that encourages collaboration and mutual respect. This approach has also helped me mediate conflicts more effectively and build a cohesive team dynamic.

Adaptability has also been a crucial lesson. Working in Residential Life demands the ability to handle unexpected challenges, from managing crises to addressing interpersonal issues among staff. Through these experiences, I have learned to remain composed under pressure and to view every obstacle as an opportunity for growth.

These lessons have significantly shaped my supervisory style. I strive to lead with empathy, balancing compassion with accountability. My interactions with staff and residents are grounded in the belief that people thrive in environments where they feel seen, heard, and valued. These experiences have enriched my professional journey and helped me understand the transformative impact of Residential Life on the broader higher education experience.

Strategies and Recommendations

Navigating the intersection of spirituality and professionalism in higher education requires intentionality and thoughtful strategies. These practical approaches have proven effective:

Self-Reflection and Identity Awareness: Understanding and articulating your spiritual and professional identities begins with self-reflection. Take time to explore your core beliefs, values, and how they shape your approach to supervision. Journaling, mindfulness practices, or engaging in dialogue with trusted peers can clarify how spirituality informs your leadership style.

Cultural Competence: Invest in learning about diverse religious and spiritual perspectives to create an environment where everyone feels seen and valued. Engage in active listening, ask open-ended questions, and remain curious rather than judgmental. This approach builds and promotes understanding.

Boundary Setting: Balancing authenticity with professionalism requires clear boundaries. Identify areas where your spiritual identity might overlap with your work and establish limits that respect policies and individuals. Transparency can help maintain trust and mutual respect.

Mentorship and Support: Seek mentors or colleagues who share similar experiences or can provide objective feedback. Their guidance can help you navigate challenging situations with confidence and perspective. Peer support also fosters shared learning and solidarity.

Educational Opportunities: Advocate for workshops or discussions that explore the relationship between faith and professionalism. Such initiatives can normalize conversations around spirituality, reduce stigma, and cultivate a culture of mutual respect in residential life.

Discussion Questions

  1. How can higher education professionals effectively balance their spiritual beliefs with the responsibility to create inclusive spaces that respect the diverse identities?
  2. What institutional policies or practices could better support staff and students in navigating the intersection of spirituality and professionalism within the residential life context?
  3. How can supervisors and staff in higher education develop cultural humility and competence to engage with students and colleagues across spiritual, religious, and non-religious identities to foster mutual understanding, respect, and inclusive practice?
  4. How can higher education professionals engage in conversations about spirituality and religious expression in ways that includes those who do not identify as spiritual or religious, ensuring that all perspectives are valued and respected?

Author Bio

Festus Cobena Ainoo (he/him/his) is a graduate student in the Higher Education M.Ed. program at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Assistant Residence Director for Coolidge Hall. His research focuses on spirituality in higher education, intergroup dialogue, sense of belonging, and equity-centered approaches to student success for underrepresented students.

References

Astin, A. W., Astin, H. S., & Lindholm, J. A. (2011). Cultivating the spirit: How college can enhance students’ inner lives. Jossey-Bass.

Bryant, A. N., & Astin, H. S. (2008). The correlates of spiritual struggle during the college years. Journal of Higher Education, 79(1), 1–28.

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The Challenge of Food Insecurity at College Campuses | Czaplicki

Introduction: The Challenge of Food Insecurity

Food insecurity, defined as the lack of consistent access to sufficient and nutritious food in a socially acceptable way, is a growing concern on college campuses across the United States. While national statistics often highlight the impact of food insecurity on families and younger students, an increasing number of college students also face challenges in accessing adequate food due to rising tuition costs, limited financial aid, and higher living expenses (Adams et al., 2020). College students from low-income backgrounds, first-generation students, and students of color are particularly at risk of experiencing food insecurity.

Research has shown that food insecurity among college students can significantly impact academic performance, retention rates, and overall well-being. Students dealing with food insecurity often report higher levels of stress, anxiety, and difficulties in concentrating on academic tasks (Hobbs & King, 2018). Addressing this issue on college campuses is not only a matter of equity but also a critical factor in promoting student success and retention. By ensuring that students have reliable access to nutritious food, institutions can help reduce stress and improve academic outcomes.

As higher education institutions continue to promote diversity and inclusion, addressing food insecurity becomes an essential aspect of supporting underrepresented students. The establishment of campus-based food programs, such as food pantries, meal vouchers, and financial literacy workshops, can serve as effective interventions to mitigate the impact of food insecurity. In response to similar challenges faced by middle school students, a program, Hunger Heroes, was developed to address food insecurity by educating youth and reducing stigma surrounding food assistance programs. By adapting this model, colleges can create effective interventions to support food-insecure students on campus.

The Middle School Model: Hunger Heroes

The Hunger Heroes program was designed to empower middle school students to understand and address food insecurity within their communities. Rooted in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, the program aimed to ensure that students’ basic physiological needs were met so they could focus on higher-order goals, such as academic achievement and personal development.

Middle School Context

  1. Education & Awareness: Students learned about food insecurity through classroom discussions and activities that highlighted economic and social factors influencing access to food (Adams et al., 2020).
  2. Destigmatization Efforts: By engaging students in conversations about free and reduced lunch programs, the initiative worked to reduce the negative perceptions associated with food assistance (Randolph & Prejean-Harris, 2017).
  3. Community Engagement: The program encouraged students to participate in local food drives and advocacy efforts, fostering a sense of responsibility and agency (Reich et al., 2015).
  4. Survey & Data Collection: A needs assessment helped identify the extent of food insecurity within the student population and informed program adjustments (Hackett et al., 2008).

 

The overall purpose of the program is to address food insecurity at middle-school student levels to reduce the ripple effects food insecurity causes later in their development. By increasing awareness of economic and social factors influencing food access, reducing stigma associated with food assistance programs, and encouraging student participation in advocacy efforts, institutions can create a culture of support and inclusivity. Conducting regular needs assessments allows for data-driven improvements, ensuring that food insecurity interventions remain relevant and effective. Ultimately, the goal is to mitigate the long-term consequences of food insecurity, empowering students to focus on their academic and personal growth without the burden of food insecurity hindering their success.

Applying the Model to a College Setting

Adapting the Hunger Heroes model to higher education requires consideration of the unique challenges college students face. Research has shown that food insecurity is associated with mental health problems and lower academic performance among college students (Tseng et al., 2017). While younger students rely on parental support and school-provided meals, college students must navigate financial independence, unpredictable work schedules, and limited access to food assistance programs (Nord, 2007).

Key Recommendations for College-Based Interventions

College campuses have a responsibility to ensure the safety and success of their students. Through different departments and partnership, there are several options universities and institutions can facilitate to address food insecurity across their campuses. Marketing these resources to ensure delivery means that offices need to work together to make the most effective campaigns.

1. On-Campus Food Pantries & Meal Swipe Programs

To combat food insecurity among college students, institutions must take a comprehensive approach that addresses both immediate needs and long-term solutions. One of the most effective ways to do this is by establishing an on-campus food pantries and meal swipe programs. Many colleges have successfully implemented food pantries stocked with non-perishable, nutritious items to support students in need (Feed the Children, 2018). Additionally, meal swipe sharing programs allow students to donate their unused meal credits, ensuring their peers have access to proper nutrition (Boston Medical Center, 2017). These initiatives provide an essential safety net for students struggling to afford meals.

2. Educational Campaigns to Reduce Stigma

Beyond providing food access, colleges should focus on educational campaigns to reduce stigma. Many students experiencing food insecurity hesitate to seek help doe to fear of judgement or social stigma (Poole-Di Salvo et al., 2016). Hosting workshops and awareness events normalizes discussions about food insecurity, helping students recognize that seeking assistance is not a sign of failure but a step toward self-sufficiency (Shankar et al., 2017). Including food insecurity education in first-year orientation programs could further ensure that students know about available resources from the start.

3. Needs Assessment & Data Collection

To develop targeted interventions, institutions must engage in needs assessment and data collection. Conducting surveys can provide valuable insights into the extent of food insecurity on campus and help tailor support programs accordingly (Goodman, 1997). Collaborating with faculty, student organizations, and community partners can strengthen outreach efforts and ensure that at-risk students receive the support that they need (Nord et al., 2014).

4. Financial Assistance & SNAP Enrollment Support

Financial assistance and SNAP enrollment support is another area where students can be supported. Many students qualify for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) but they are unaware of their eligibility (DeSilver, 2023). By offering guidance on how to apply for benefits, colleges can connect students to essential financial resources. Advocacy for policy changes that expand eligibility criteria for college students can also help increase participation in food assistance programs (New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance, 2023).

5. Peer Support & Community Engagement

Fostering peer support and community engagement can further enhance the effectiveness of campus food insecurity initiatives. Student-led groups dedicated to raising awareness and organizing food drives create a culture of mutual support (Poppendieck, 2010). Partnering with local organizations and grocery stores to provide food vouchers or discounts ensures that students have additional access to affordable and nutritious food (Ireland et al., 2022). Encouraging students to take an active role in these initiatives not only benefits those facing food insecurity but also strengthens the overall campus community.

A multifaceted approach that includes food pantries, educational campaigns, data collection, financial support, and peer engagement can make a significant difference in reducing food insecurity on college campuses. By addressing short-term needs with long-term solutions, institutions can create sustainable support systems that ensure every student has access to the nourishment they need to thrive academically and personally.

Guide for Practitioners: Developing a Campus-Based Food Security Program

Practitioners interested in launching a campus food security initiative can follow these key steps:

  1. Conduct a survey or host focus groups to gauge food insecurity levels on campus (Goodman, 1997).
  2. Collaborate with campus administration, local nonprofits, and businesses for funding and food donations (Feed the Children, 2018).
  3. Implement a combination of education, direct food support, and policy advocacy (Reich et al., 2015).
  4. Collect data on program effectiveness and make necessary adjustments (Hackett et al., 2008).
  5. Create long-term plans to ensure continued support, including student leadership transitions and institutional backing (Sabi et al., 2019).

Developing a food security program requires collaboration, planning, and a commitment to addressing student needs. By assessing the issue, securing resources, and implementing multi-faceted strategies, institutions can make a lasting impact on student well-being. Continuous evaluation and expansion will ensure that such initiatives remain effective and evolve to meet the changing needs of the student body.

Conclusion

By modifying the successful Hunger Heroes program to fit the college landscape, institutions can provide meaningful support to food-insecure students. Addressing this issue not only improves student well-being but also enhances academic success and overall campus equity. Colleges must take proactive steps to ensure that no student must choose between their education and their next meal.

Author Biography

Jake Czaplicki (he/him/his). I am a Graduate Student at Clemson University located in Clemson, SC. Currently, I serve as a Graduate Community Director within Clemson Home. I am originally from Syracuse, NY and received my Bachelors from SUNY Oswego in Oswego, NY in December of 2023.

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