Living in the Margins: Examining the Experiences of Atheist Undergraduates on Campus

Living in the Margins: Examining the Experiences of Atheist Undergraduates on Campus

Krista M. Soria
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Christine C. Lepkowski
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Brad Weiner
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities

Abstract

Utilizing results from a multi-institutional survey (n = 11,000+), this study explored differences in perceived campus climate and sense of belonging between atheist and religious college students. Results suggest that atheist students perceive that their beliefs regarding faith are less respected on campus; are more likely to report that they have heard fellow students express negative or stereotypical views about religions; and feel a weaker sense of belonging on campus.

Introduction

Atheists—those who do not believe in the existence of deities—comprise a marginalized population on American college campuses (Goodman & Mueller, 2009; Seifert, 2007), largely because they do not identify with dominant religious faiths in the United States. Even amidst increasing religious pluralism in American society, atheists are less trusted and accepted than other marginalized groups, including gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender individuals; people of color; and Muslims or other religious minorities (Edgell, Gerteis, & Hartmann, 2006). On college campuses, students from a variety of religious backgrounds perceive a societal hierarchy of religious privilege where atheists fall at the bottom, Christianity is at the apex, and all other religions fall in between (Small, 2008). According to Liddell and Stedman (2011), nontheistic students, including atheists, struggle to gain both acceptance and equality on campus. Encountering stereotypes about their beliefs, many atheist students maintain silence, preferring to remain invisible rather than face being ostracized (Goodman & Mueller, 2009).

Students’ marginalization or isolation in college directly influences educational and social outcomes for students, including sense of belonging, perception of mattering, and persistence (Cuyjet 1998; Hurtado, Milem, Clayton-Pederson, & Allen, 1998; Rankin & Reason, 2005; Schlossberg, 1989). Yet, while the campus climate for some underrepresented student populations has received attention (e.g., diverse racial and ethnic student populations), there is little scholarship regarding campus climate for religious beliefs, and existing work regarding atheist college students is often descriptive or qualitative (Heiner, 1992; Mueller, 2012; Small, 2008). It is important to bring the experiences of marginalized student identity groups (such as atheist students) to light so that student affairs practitioners can work within their institutions to promote a sense of belonging among these marginalized and alienated groups.

One of the primary goals of this study is to present quantitative data related to the experiences of atheist students across multiple institutions. In our study, we examined whether atheist college students have different perceptions of campus climate and their sense of belonging when compared with students who identify as religious and are affiliated with a particular religion or denomination. This topic is important to the field of student affairs as religious identity is an important element of diversity on college campuses (Mueller, 2012) and student affairs practitioners actively work to ensure that all aspects of students’ identities are recognized on campuses.

METHOD

Instrument

The Student Experience in the Research University (SERU) survey is housed at the Center for Studies of Higher Education (CSHE) at the University of California-Berkeley. The SERU survey is a census scan of the undergraduate experience. All undergraduates enrolled at participating institutions in spring 2011, who were also enrolled at the end of the prior term, were included in this web-based questionnaire, with the majority of communication occurring by electronic mail.

Participants

The survey was administered to 213,160 undergraduate students across nine large, public universities classified by the Carnegie Foundation (2010) as having very high research activity. These institutions are located across the United States, with one in the Midwest, three on the West Coast, two in the Northeast, and three in the Southern/Southeastern part of the United States. The institutional level completion response rate for the SERU survey was 38.1% (n = 81,135). The items used in this analysis were embedded in a survey module that was randomly assigned to 20-30% of students, depending on the choice of the individual campuses. The sample was further reduced to include only students who identified as atheist or were affiliated with a major religion (n = 11,739). In the final sample, 41.1% were male (n = 4,824) and 58.9% female (n = 6,915). Additionally, 0.4% were Native American (n = 46), 6.4% were Black (n = 753), 11.4% were Hispanic (n = 1,342), 14.9% were Asian (n = 1,747), 58.3% were White (n = 6,839), 4.4% were other/race unknown (n = 518), and 4.2% were international (n = 494).

Measures

Religious and spiritual preferences. In the SERU survey, students were asked to select their religious/spiritual preference from a list of 26 options, which included one selection for atheist and 11 Christian-based denominations and faiths (Baptist, Christian Church [Disciples], Episcopalian, Lutheran, Methodist, Mormon, Presbyterian, Roman Catholic, Seventh Day Adventist, United Church of Christ/Congregational, and Other Christian); 14 options for non-Christian-based faiths (e.g. Judaism, Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, etc.); no preference or not particularly spiritual; and spiritual but not associated with a major religion.

As we were primarily interested in examining the experiences of atheist students in comparison with religiously-affiliated students, we dummy-coded the atheist selection with the other denominations and faiths as the referent groups. We excluded students who selected “spiritual but not associated with a major religion,” “not particularly spiritual,” “no preference,” and “Agnostic.” Atheists constituted 10.4% of the population (n = 1,217) and the other religion-affiliated students made up 89.6% of the final sample (n = 10,522). The largest religious group represented in the sample of religion-affiliated students was Christian-affiliated denominations (81.2%, n = 8,539).

Campus climate for religious beliefs and sense of belonging. Students responded to several questions that gathered a nuanced perspective of campus climate for religion. Students were asked to rate their agreement for the following items (scaled 1 = strongly disagree to 6 = strongly agree): “Students of my religious beliefs are respected on this campus” and “Students are respected here regardless of their religious beliefs.” Students were also asked to select the frequency with which they had heard nonteaching staff or administrators, faculty, and students express negative or stereotypical views about religions (scaled 1 = never to 6 = very often). Students were also asked to rate their agreement for the following items (scaled 1 = strongly disagree to 6 = strongly agree): “I feel that I belong at this campus” and “Knowing what I know now, I would choose to re-enroll at this campus.”

Procedures

We first began by testing the assumptions of normality and homogeneity of variance for the campus climate and sense of belonging items—these tests are important in determining whether data are normally distributed and can be further analyzed using specific procedures. We found the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was significant (p < .05), suggesting non-normal distributions; however, in large samples, this test can be significant even if the data are only slightly non-normal (Field, 2009). In examining the histograms and Q-Q plots, we found evidence for slight negative skewness in the items. Additionally, we also found the assumption of homogeneity of variance was violated in each of our computations (Levene’s tests were significant [p < .05]); thus, we used nonparametric bootstrapping to analyze our data, as nonparametric bootstrapping makes no assumptions about the probability model underlying the population and uses the observed sample data as a proxy for the population distribution. Monte Carlo p-values were computed by drawing 1,000 random bootstrap replicates of the data, with replacement, using a correction suggested by Davison and Hinkley (1997). We found that less than 1% of data were missing for each of the items used in analysis, so we used listwise procedures for each individual t-test computation.

Results

As demonstrated in Table 1, atheist student respondents were significantly more likely to report they had heard fellow students express negative or stereotypical views about religion, but significantly less likely to report they heard faculty or staff express those views. Atheists were also significantly less likely to indicate that students of their beliefs were respected on campus. Finally, atheists were significantly less likely to feel that they felt a sense of belonging on campus. Small differences often reach levels of significance in large sample sizes; therefore, we computed Cohen’s d statistics for each mean difference, which demonstrated that the relative magnitude of these differences was small for each of the items.

Table 1

Differences between Students who Identified with Religions and Students who Identified as Atheists on Items Related to Campus Climate and Sense of Belonging

Religious Students Atheist Students
n M (SD) n M (SD) t SE (95% CI) D
In this academic year, I have heard teaching faculty or instructors express negative or stereotypical views about religions 10456 1.66 (1.04) 1211 1.46 (0.85) 6.45*** 0.03 [0.14, 0.26] 0.21
In this academic year, I have heard non-teaching staff or administrators express negative or stereotypical views about religions 10460 1.50 (0.94) 1206 1.34 (0.82) 5.81*** 0.03 [0.11, 0.22] 0.18
In this academic year, I have heard students express negative or stereotypical views about religions 10464 2.77 (1.31) 1212 2.98 (1.37) -5.35*** 0.04 [-0.29, -0.14] -0.16
Students of my religion are respected on this campus 10442 4.71 (1.01) 1206 4.46 (1.22) 7.95*** 0.03 [0.19, 0.31] 0.22
Students are respected here regardless of their religious beliefs 10463 4.67 (1.08) 1214 4.60 (1.17) 2.29* 0.03 [0.01, 0.14] 0.06
I feel that I belong at this campus 10472 4.94 (1.10) 1261 4.65 (1.24) 8.62*** 0.03 [0.23, 0.36] 0.25
Knowing what I know now, I would still choose to re-enroll at this campus 10458 5.04 (1.18) 1260 4.82 (1.32) 6.10*** 0.04 [0.15, 0.29] 0.18
Note. * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001

Discussion and Recommendations for Practice

Our study suggests that students who identified as atheists experienced a less welcoming campus climate for their religious beliefs, in addition to a lower sense of belonging on campus. This is an interesting finding because the population comprises students at large, religiously-unaffiliated, research universities—ostensibly among the most welcoming to non-religious students. If atheists are significantly less likely to enjoy a sense of belonging on these campuses, then we predict the effect would be even larger on campuses with religious affiliations, higher proportions of religious students, or an increased homogeneity of religious groups. This is an area of future research.

The atheist students in our study were also more likely to indicate that they heard their fellow students—as opposed to staff or faculty—express negative or stereotypical views about religions. This presents a potential point of concern for higher education administrators and practitioners, as students’ interactions with peers are a “potent source of influence” on college students’ experiences and development (Astin, 1993, p. 398). Students’ lack of belonging and negative perceptions of campus climate can lead to attrition and can further isolate marginalized populations; consequently, atheist students’ experiences are too important to overlook further.

There are several steps that student affairs practitioners can take to provide a welcoming climate to students from diverse religious and non-religious backgrounds. First, it is important for student affairs practitioners to increase their own competency in serving students’ diverse religious identities (Small & Bowman, 2009). Student affairs practitioners can work holistically to frame religious pluralism as an asset in campus diversity. For example, when formal and informal campus conversations about meaning, ethics, morals, spirituality, and religion are held, it is important to invite atheists to the table along with groups that are traditionally invited (Barratt, 2009). Colleges and universities should comprehensively consider the needs and experiences of atheist college students within their structures including, for example, that mental health professionals are aware of the impact of religious and non-religious affiliation on students’ well-being (Small & Bowman, 2009). Student affairs practitioners can also develop programs to enhance students’ knowledge and awareness of religious pluralism. By openly acknowledging religious and non-religious identities as early as orientation and continuing to affirm these aspects of students’ identities until graduation, student affairs practitioners can work to ensure that the religious pluralism is understood and welcomed on campuses without privileging dominant belief systems.

Discussion Questions

  • How can colleges and universities work to improve atheist students’ sense of belonging on campuses?
  • What can student affairs practitioners do to help all students to feel that their religious beliefs are respected?
  • How can we acknowledge the role of religious beliefs in students’ lives and identities without privileging dominant belief systems?

References

Astin, A. W. (1993). What matters in college: Four critical years revisited. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Barratt, W. (2009). A seat at the table for atheists: Negotiating inclusion and religious pluralism. A personal narrative. Developments, 9(2). Retrieved from http://www2.myacpa.org/developments/summer-2011/series-atheist-inclusion

Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. (2010). The Carnegie classification of institutions of higher education. Retrieved from http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/.

Cuyjet, M. J. (1998). Recognizing and addressing marginalization among African American college students. College Student Affairs Journal, 18(1), 64-71.

Davison, A., & Hinkley, D. (1997). Bootstrap methods and their application. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Edgell, P., Gerteis, J., & Hartmann, D. (2006). Atheists as “other”: Moral boundaries and cultural membership in American society. American Sociological Review, 71, 211-234.

Field, A. P. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. London, England: SAGE.

Goodman, K. M., & Mueller, J. A. (2009). Invisible, marginalized, and stigmatized: Understanding and addressing the needs of atheist students. New Directions for Student Services, 125, 55-63.

Heiner, R. (1992). Nones on the run: Evangelical heathens in the deep South. Deviant Behavior, 13, 1-20.

Hurtado, S., Milem, J. F., Clayton-Pederson, A. R., & Allen, W. R. (1998). Enhancing campus climates for racial/ethnic diversity. Review of Higher Education, 21(3), 279-302.

Liddell, E. R. A., & Stedman, C. D. (2011). Nontheistic students on campus: Understanding and accommodating atheists, agnostics, humanists, and others. Journal of College and Character, 12(3), 2-7.

Mueller, J. A. (2012). Understanding the atheist college student: A qualitative examination. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice. 49(3), 249-266.

Rankin, S. R., & Reason, R. D. (2005). Differing perceptions: How students of color and white students perceive campus climate for underrepresented groups. Journal of College Student Development, 46(1), 43-61.

Schlossberg, N. K. (1989). Marginality and mattering: Key issues in building community. In D.C. Roberts (Ed.), Designing campus activities to foster a sense of community (pp. 5-15). New Directions for Student Services, No. 48. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Seifert, T. (2007). Understanding Christian privilege: Managing the tensions of spiritual plurality. About Campus, 12(2), 10-17.

Small, J. L. (2008). College student religious affiliation and spiritual identity: A qualitative study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Michigan.

Small, J. L., & Bowman, N. A. (2009). Including religious minority/majority status as an element of campus diversity: A research snapshot. Developments, 9(2). Retrieved from http://www2.myacpa.org/developments/summer-2011/series-religious-status

About the Authors

Krista M. Soria recently completed her PhD in higher education from the University of Minnesota. Krista’s research interests include college students’ leadership development, community engagement, and social class in higher education. Krista is an adjunct faculty at the University of Minnesota and the University of Alaska Anchorage and works for the University of Minnesota as an analyst in institutional research.

Please e-mail inquiries to Krista M. Soria or follow her on Twitter.

Christine Lepkowski is a Ph.D. candidate in Higher Education at the University of Minnesota and a graduate assistant for the Jandris Center for Innovative Higher Education. She studies gender, women, and leadership in higher education.

Please e-mail inquiries to Christine Lepkowski.

Brad Weiner is a PhD candidate at the University of Minnesota. His research focuses on campus internationalization strategies, institutional advancement, philanthropy, and higher education finance. He holds a B.A. in English from The University of Kansas and a M.Ed. in Higher Education Administration from Vanderbilt University.

Please e-mail inquiries to Brad Weiner or follow him on Twitter.

Disclaimer

The ideas expressed in this article are not necessarily those of the Developments editorial board or those of ACPA members or the ACPA Governing Board, Leadership, or International Staff Office.

617 thoughts on “Living in the Margins: Examining the Experiences of Atheist Undergraduates on Campus”

  1. Experience a hassle-free booking for your transfer to and from Gatwick Airport with our dependable taxi service. Our fleet of clean taxis guarantees a comfortable journey as we prioritize the satisfaction of our passengers. Trust us to make your airport transfer seamless and enjoyable.

  7. Usually I don’t learn article on blogs, however I would like to say that this write-up very pressured me to check out and do it! Your writing taste has been amazed me. Thanks, quite nice post.

  13. Appreciate it for helping out, great information. “The health of nations is more important than the wealth of nations.” by Will Durant.

  18. Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article.I’ll make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info.Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.

  22. Awesome! Its genuinely amazing piece of writing, I have got much clear idea on the topic of from this post.Here is my blog Cama Articulada (Juan)

  23. Very well written story. It will be helpful to everyone who employess it, as well as me. Keep doing what you are doing – can’r wait to read more posts.

  39. Hello there! I just would like to give you a huge thumbs up for the excellent info you have here on this post. I am coming back to your blog for more soon.

  40. Hi there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues withhackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losingmonths of hard work due to no data backup. Do you have any methods tostop hackers?

  73. Hi, I do think this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will return yet again since I bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.

  82. Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the images on this blog loading? I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any feed-back would be greatly appreciated.

  89. An interesting discussion is definitely worth comment. I do believe that you ought to write more about this subject, it might not be a taboo subject but usually people don’t speak about such topics.To the next! Best wishes!!

  94. I will right away snatch your rss feed as I can not to find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please permit me understand so that I could subscribe. Thanks.

  96. I’m not sure exactly why but this blog is loading incredibly slow for me.Is anyone else having this problem or is it a issue on my end?I’ll check back later on and see if the problem still exists.Here is my blog post: agrowisata

  105. Wow that was odd. I just wrote an extremely long commentbut after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr…well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyways,just wanted to say great blog!

  114. Hey there just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the picturesaren’t loading correctly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue.I’ve tried it in two different internet browsers and bothshow the same outcome.

  128. Do you need more clients? We have amazing databases starting at $9.99 until the end of the Month!Visit us at StarDataGroup.com

  140. I do believe all of the ideas you have offered for your post.They’re very convincing and will definitely work. Nonetheless,the posts are very short for starters. May you please prolongthem a little from subsequent time? Thank you for the post.

  149. Hey! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be okay. I’m definitely enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts.

  172. The goal is to win and get the gold medal. People and the audience only remember you when you win the gold medal, not the silver medal. – Edson Silva Dido

  173. I just need to reveal to you that I am new to blogging and very much valued your write-up. Quite possibly I am probably to bookmark your blog post . You literally have lovely article material. Like it for share-out with us all of your domain report

  174. When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and noweach time a comment is added I get several emails with the same comment.Is there any way you can remove people from that service?Thanks a lot!

  182. I really like what you guys are up too. This type of clever work and exposure! Keep up the terrific works guys I’ve added you guys to our blogroll.

  189. Howdy are using WordPress for your blog platform?I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started andcreate my own. Do you require any coding knowledge to makeyour own blog? Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  200. It’s really a nice and useful piece of info. I am happy that you shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.

  204. Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capitalto assert that I get in fact enjoyed account your blog posts.Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.

  221. I am really impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your blog.Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself?Anyway keep up the excellent quality writing, it is rare to see a nice bloglike this one nowadays.

  246. Ziverdo Kit is a broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribed for certain types of bacterial infections such as pneumonia and other respiratory infections, Lyme disease, skin, genitals, urinary tract, and anthrax.

  249. Thanks for the auspicious writeup. It in reality used to be a enjoyment account it.Look advanced to far brought agreeable from you! By theway, how could we keep up a correspondence?

  250. Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the pictures on this blog loading? I’m trying to determine if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.

  252. Nice read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing a little research on that. And he actually bought me lunch since I found it for him smile Therefore let me rephrase that: Thanks for lunch!

  260. hello!,I like your writing very much! proportion we keep up a correspondence extra about your article on AOL? I require an expert on this space to resolve my problem. May be that is you! Having a look ahead to look you.

  261. whoah this blog is fantastic i love reading your articles. Keep up the good work! You know, lots of people are hunting around for this information, you could help them greatly.

  264. I’m really impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a nice blog like this one today..

  273. whoah this blog is magnificent i like studying your articles.Stay up the good work! You know, a lot of persons are hunting round for this information,you can help them greatly.Also visit my blog post Jovita

  292. Kelvin Kaemingk has over two decades of helping people make smarter decisions regarding their mortgage and money decisions. He began his career in financial planning and migrated into the mortgage space in 2002. He is passionate and committed to helping people throughout their lives, make the best financial decisions for themselves and their families. As a father of three, and now Papa K (grandpa) to one, a team builder and recruiter, Kelvin thrives on helping others realize their potential, often referenced as “Everyone’s biggest fan”. Kelvin Kaemingk is the Area Manager for loanDepot and Co-Host of the Real Estate Chalk Talk radio program based in the Minneapolis – St. Paul area. Kelvin Kaemingk, NMLS 251124 | Branch NMLS 1139048

  310. Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this board andI find It truly helpful & it helped me out much.I am hoping to offer something again and aid others such as you helped me.

  313. ????? ???????????. ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????.??????????? ?? ??????????.????? ???????? ???????????.????????-?????????????????? ????????????.????????-?????????????????? ????????????.Loading…

  342. Wow that was strange. I just wrote an really long comment but afterI clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway,just wanted to say wonderful blog!

  343. I like the helpful information you provide in yourarticles. I will bookmark your blog and check again herefrequently. I am quite sure I’ll learn plenty ofnew stuff right here! Best of luck for the next!

  349. Oh my goodness! an amazing write-up dude. Thanks Nevertheless I am experiencing trouble with ur rss . Do not know why Struggling to sign up for it. Is there anyone obtaining identical rss problem? Anyone who knows kindly respond. Thnkx

  365. Itís nearly impossible to find educated people in this particular topic, but you sound like you know what youíre talking about! Thanks

  376. hello!,I like your writing very so much! proportion we bein contact extra about your article on AOL? I need an expert on this house to solve my problem.Maybe that is you! Taking a look forward to peer you.

  377. With an competitive offer, Logika remote DBA services take care of your Oracle databases in all its phases – from initial installation and configuration to a complete and professional daily administration.

  379. Hello! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing many months of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any methods to protect against hackers?

  383. Очень интересная исследовательская работа! Статья содержит актуальные факты, аргументированные доказательствами. Это отличный источник информации для всех, кто хочет поглубже изучить данную тему.

  386. Greetings! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering ifyou knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my comment form?I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having problems finding one?Thanks a lot! 0mniartist asmr

  395. That is a good tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere. Short but very accurate informationÖ Thanks for sharing this one. A must read post!

  403. Hey there! This post couldn’t be written any better!Reading this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept chatting about this.I will forward this post to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read.Thanks for sharing!

  404. Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular article! It’s the little changes that produce the largest changes. Many thanks for sharing!

  414. It’s really a great and useful piece of information. I’m glad that you just shared this useful information with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.

  416. Aw, this was a really nice post. Spending some time and actual effort to make a very good articleÖ but what can I sayÖ I procrastinate a lot and don’t seem to get nearly anything done.

  417. Now with the advanced options in windows7, effortlessly walk through anther guidelines. It can be a very handy tool for complete and quick Windows 7 recovery for data and human body. It makes recovering Windows and Hard drive an easy process.

  422. Hey! I’m at worқ browsing youｒ Ƅl᧐g fro my new ipһone 4!Just wanted to say I love rеading tһrouh your blogannd look forward to all your posts! Keep up the fantasticwork!my blog post: cat names

  425. excellent points altogether, you just won a brand new reader. What would you recommend about your put up that you made some days in the past? Any positive?

  433. Having read this I believed it was really enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending way too much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!

  434. Here is the list of Operating usernames & passwords.Don’t change the password, this isn’t a ask for It is just a warning.free disney plus accounts 2021 Disney Plus Account Loginfree disney plus accounts

  435. Generally I don’t read post on blogs, however I would like tosay that this write-up very pressured me to try and do so!Your writing taste has been surprised me. Thank you,very great article.

  436. An interesting discussion is worth comment. I think that you ought to write more on this topic, it might not be a taboo subject but typically folks don’t talk about such subjects. To the next! All the best!!

  439. When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now eachtime a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment.Is there any way you can remove people from that service?Bless you!

  440. Amazing! This blog looks exactly like my old one!It’s on a entirely different topic but it has pretty much the same layout anddesign. Wonderful choice of colors!My blog … 우리카지노

  444. It’s going to be end of mine day, however before finish I am reading this wonderful piece ofwriting to improve my know-how.

  449. Hi! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers?My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing months of hardwork due to no backup. Do you have any solutionsto protect against hackers?

  451. It’s really a nice and useful piece of information. Iam satisfied that you just shared this useful information with us.Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.

  452. I am not sure where you’re getting your info, but great topic.I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more.Thanks for magnificent info I was looking for this info for my mission.

  456. Эта статья превзошла мои ожидания! Она содержит обширную информацию, иллюстрирует примерами и предлагает практические советы. Я благодарен автору за его усилия в создании такого полезного материала.

  459. Aw, this was a very nice post. In concept I wish to put in writing like this additionally – taking time and actual effort to make an excellent article… however what can I say… I procrastinate alot and by no means seem to get one thing done.

  462. When someone writes an article he/she retains the thought of a user in his/herbrain that how a user can be aware of it. Thus that’s why this piece of writing is outstdanding.Thanks!

  463. You could certainly see your skills within the articleyou write. The world hopes for even more passionate writers like youwho are not afraid to mention how they believe. All the timego after your heart.

  464. Thanks , I have just been searching for information about this topic for ages and yours is the greatest I have discovered so far. But, what about the bottom line? Are you sure about the source?

  468. Hey! I’m at work surfing around your blog from mynew apple iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading through yourblog and look forward to all your posts! Keep upthe outstanding work!

  469. We’re a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your web site provided us with valuable information to work on. You’ve done a formidable job and our whole community will be thankful to you.

  470. It¡¦s actually a cool and helpful piece of information. I am happy that you simply shared this helpful information with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.

  472. Aw, this was an exceptionally nice post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to generate a superb articleÖ but what can I sayÖ I procrastinate a whole lot and don’t seem to get nearly anything done.

  474. Hey! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be okay.I’m definitely enjoying your blog and look forward to newupdates.

  476. Hello, you used to write excellent, but the last few posts have been kinda boring… I miss your great writings. Past few posts are just a little out of track! come on!

  480. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was curious what all is required to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web savvy so I’m not 100 sure. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Appreciate it

  484. Amazing things here. I am very glad to see your article.Thank you a lot and I am having a look forward to touch you.Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?

  485. Hello! I simply wish to offer you a big thumbs up for the excellent info you have got right here on this post. I am returning to your blog for more soon.

  486. A fascinating discussion is worth comment. I do think that you need to publish more on this subject, it might not be a taboo matter but usually people don’t speak about such issues. To the next! All the best!!

  488. I am not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more. Thanks for fantastic info I was looking for this information for my mission.

  490. Thanks for the good writeup. It in fact was once a leisure account it. Look complicated to more brought agreeable from you! However, how could we keep up a correspondence?

  491. You made some first rate points there. I appeared on the internet for the difficulty and located most individuals will go together with together with your website.

  493. Мне понравился нейтральный тон статьи, который позволяет читателю самостоятельно сформировать мнение.

  495. Good day! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? With thanks

  496. Автор представил широкий спектр мнений на эту проблему, что позволяет читателям самостоятельно сформировать свое собственное мнение. Полезное чтение для тех, кто интересуется данной темой.

  501. You can definitely see your expertise in the work you write. The world hopes for even more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. Always follow your heart.

  502. It’s onerous to search out educated people on this topic, but you sound like you understand what you’re speaking about! Thanks

  504. Hi, I do think this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will revisit once again since i have book-marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.

  506. It’s actually a cool and helpful piece of information. I am happy that you just shared this helpful information with us.Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.

  507. I have fun with, result in I found exactly what I was looking for.You’ve ended my 4 day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a nice day.Bye

  508. Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this site. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s tough to get that “perfect balance” between user friendliness and appearance. I must say that you’ve done a superb job with this. Also, the blog loads extremely quick for me on Internet explorer. Superb Blog!

  512. Fantastic goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you are just extremely great. I actually like what you have acquired here, certainly like what you’re stating and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still care for to keep it sensible. I cant wait to read much more from you. This is really a tremendous web site.

  517. You made some clear points there. I looked on the internet for the issue and found most individuals will agree with your blog.

  531. Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with SEO?I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords butI’m not seeing very good success. If you know of any please share.Thanks!

  550. An interesting discussion is worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you should write more about this subject matter, it may not be a taboo matter but generally folks don’t talk about such subjects. To the next! Many thanks!!

  554. magnificent points altogether, you simply won a emblem new reader. What would you recommend about your post that you just made a few days in the past? Any sure?

  558. Это помогает читателям получить всестороннее представление о теме без явных предубеждений.

  559. I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I absolutely loved every little bit of it. I have got you bookmarked to check out new stuff you postÖ

  560. It’s going to be ending of mine day, except before ending I am reading this enormous article to improve my knowledge.

  561. Автор использовал разнообразные источники, чтобы подкрепить свои утверждения.

  565. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thanks, However I am having issues with your RSS. I donít understand why I can’t subscribe to it. Is there anybody having identical RSS issues? Anybody who knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanx!!

  571. A fascinating discussion is worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you should publish more about this subject matter, it may not be a taboo matter but generally people do not talk about these topics. To the next! Cheers!

  572. Автор предоставляет достаточно контекста и фактов, чтобы читатель мог сформировать собственное мнение.

  573. What’s Goіng dоwn i am new to this, I stumbled upon thіsI’ve found It positiveⅼy useful and it has aideԀ me out loads.I am hoping to contribute & һelp other ϲustomers like its ɑided me.Great job.

  575. Aw, this was a really nice post. Spending some timeand actual effort to produce a really good article… but whatcan I say… I put things off a lot and never seem to get anything done.

  576. Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I am gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. A lot of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  578. Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Extremely useful information specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such information much. I was seeking this particular info for a long time. Thank you and good luck.

  579. Конечно, вот ещё несколько положительных комментариев на информационную статью: Это сообщение отправлено с сайта GoToTop.ee

  583. Статья предлагает разнообразные подходы к решению проблемы и позволяет читателю выбрать наиболее подходящий для него.

  586. Hi, I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to revisit once again since I book-marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.

  587. Hey there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but afterchecking through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.Anyhow, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarkingand checking back often!

  588. Статья помогла мне получить более полное представление о проблеме, которая рассматривается.

  589. Howdy! This article couldn’t be written much better! Looking through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I’ll send this post to him. Fairly certain he’ll have a good read. Thanks for sharing!

  599. Thanks for another great post. The place else could anyone get thatkind of information in such a perfect way of writing?I’ve a presentation next week, and I’m on the look for such info.

  607. Excellent read, I just passed this onto a colleague whowas doing a little research on that. Spore Protect And Defend Reviews he just bought me lunchbecause I found it for him smile Therefore let me rephrase that:Thanks for lunch!

  612. Nice read, I just assed this onto a friend whoo was doing someresearch on that. And he actually bought me lunhsince I found it for him smile So lett me rephrase that: Thank you foor lunch!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *