Global Citizenship and Tertiary Education: Exploring Experiential Education Examples
As the world has become more interconnected through globalization, the need for citizens with expansive views of society has increased. Today’s problem solvers need to understand local, regional, national, and international issues—as well as the complex interrelations between such issues—to be effective. Furthermore, tomorrow’s problem solvers will increasingly need such understandings, as well as the skills to work with diverse groups of individuals. With such changes come increasingly expanded opportunities (and perhaps responsibilities) for universities to educate global citizens: graduates with broad perspectives and necessary skills to build and sustain a world that is just and fair.
As we argued in the initial article in this series, globalization has increased connections across the world; thus, citizens need to have expansive views in order to fully confront the complex issues and problems facing society. Today’s students must possess multilevel understandings (i.e., local, regional, national, international) and skills to collaborate with diverse others if they are to be tomorrow’s problem solvers. Such changes call for universities to rethink educational programs in ways that will educate students to become global citizens, who possess encompassing perspectives and necessary skills to grapple with complex issues. In the previous article in this series, we discussed related literature and made the case for changing tertiary education toward these goals. With this foundation, we now turn our attention to providing experiential education examples and examining how such experience may develop students’ worldviews. In particular, we explore service learning and study abroad, though a host of other experiential education opportunities may have similar outcomes for students. In the next and final article of the series, we conclude by assessing outcomes and describing best practices.
Introduction
As many educators, strategists, business people, and politicians have suggested, changes are needed in university education to better prepare students for today’s global, interconnected world. In particular, a focus on and experience with civic engagement is needed. Toward advancing such educational objectives, several scholars and practitioners have described needed changes in university practice and structure (ACPA et al., 2006; Harper & Quaye, 2008; Keeling, 2004; Strange & Banning, 2001). Integration of curricular programs and co-curricular opportunities forges more memorable results and deeper learning for students. Through such experiences, awareness is broadened and skills are honed. Experiential education, such as international service learning and study abroad (Lewin, 2009), frequently involve collaboration across university units and spur partnership development (Bringle & Hatcher, 2011). Thus, we turn our attention to these two forms of experiential education, describing two examples and addressing the potential for student growth and inter-university collaborations.
Experiential Education Examples
International service learning and study abroad are two types of experiential education that have a history of providing meaningful and global experiences for students. Recently, higher education institutions have seen a rise in the number of service learning and study abroad opportunities for students (Campus Compact, 2007). Assessments of international service learning and study abroad programs show that participation in these types of programs increases students’ awareness of the world around them, fosters students’ ability to think critically about social and cultural issues, and develops student leaders who will embrace a global community (Bringle & Hatcher, 2011; Engberg & Fox, 2011). These positive assessments show that international service learning and study abroad provide students with learning opportunities that are relevant, meaningful, and increasingly needed in global citizenship.
Although international service learning and study abroad have the potential to provide students with many positive educational outcomes, it needs to be noted that international service learning and study abroad, while similar, are two different approaches to experiential education. As Parker and Dautoff (2007) noted, international service learning “emphasizes reciprocal learning and growth for students, faculty and community members” (p. 41) and study abroad focuses on the “personal growth” of the student (p. 41). Bringle and Hatcher (2011) further explained international service learning as:
A structured academic experience in another country in which students (a) participate in an organized service activity that addresses identified community needs; (b) learn from direct interaction and cross-cultural dialogue with others; and (c) reflect on the experience in such a way as to gain further understanding of course content, a deeper understanding of global and intercultural issues, a broader appreciation of the host country and the discipline, and an enhanced sense of their own responsibilities as citizens, locally and globally. (p. 19)
This definition distinguishes service learning from study abroad by highlighting the student focus on community needs and how students can engage and help community members with such needs. Service learning also allows students time to reflect about the service experience from multiple lenses, including academic, social, and cultural.
Study abroad and service learning may approach educating students somewhat differently, but they both often make a positive impact on a student’s education and leave a lasting impression on students. In the next section, we provide international service learning and study abroad program examples from the University of Louisville (UofL).
International Service Learning
The International Service Learning Program (ISLP) at UofL began in the mid-1990s. From the beginning, ISLP stressed the need for service learning in order to have multiple disciplines involved both in the formal classroom at the university and in the more experiential component of the class in the international setting. After a few years of fieldwork in Belize, Central America, the faculty and student service administrators believed that this multidisciplinary approach needed to become an interdisciplinary one. They believed that an interdisciplinary approach, which allows students to have a “problem-centered mode of learning” (Gagdon, 1998, p. 191), better suited the goals of a quality learning experience and an enhanced international service-learning program for students. It was clear that faculty and student service administrators wanted ISLP to align itself with an approach that would boost “critical thinking, enhance creativity, integrative thought processes, sensitivity to ethical issues, tolerance of ambiguity and humility” (Gagdon, 1998, p. 189). As such, ISLP created “an interlinked interdisciplinary structure, ensuring that students from diverse disciplines would collaborate with each other in developing and leading service projects as well as with community members” (Jackson et al., 2012, p. 5).
In the initial years of ISLP, the primary international location was Belize, Central America. As the faculty, administrators, and students of ISLP became more comfortable with the problem-focused interdisciplinary model, the capacity for the program to grow in more sites was evident. At this time, ISLP takes place in five countries, using the interdisciplinary problem-focused approach in every site. ISLP currently offers a service- learning program in Botswana, Croatia, The Philippines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Belize. There are one fall program (The Philippines), two spring break programs (Belize and Trinidad and Tobago), and two end-of-spring term programs (Croatia and Botswana).
Now in its 15th year, ISLP has accumulated a list of service learning activities and educational programs implemented in the five countries. Most recently, UofL students have provided educational programs in primary or secondary schools and/or to community groups, ranging from full communities to women’s groups; led teacher training workshops; and/or setup and staffed free dental or medical clinics. Examples of school programs include anti-bullying and healthy relationships (Justice Administration), personal resiliency (Psychology), Olympic ideals (Sport for Development), water filtration (Science Education), the cardiovascular system (Nursing), and dental clinics (Dentistry).
In each educational program, students develop their materials in their discipline-specific classes. Then the students merge to an interdisciplinary team where they all learn the programs. The cross-disciplinary training occurs in the required pre-departure orientations. In addition to cross-training on the educational programs, ensuring every student is responsible for knowing all the programs, the pre-departure orientations allow students to meet each other and create group cohesiveness, with team-building units as part of each orientation; to learn more about the country, culture, and customs of their host site; to get logistical information about the trip, such as necessary paperwork, dress code, travel specifics, and significance of each service day; and to review reflection practices for different aspects of the service learning trip.
UofL’s ISLP implements essentially the same program structure at each of the locations; that is, the general travel and service itineraries are highly similar across all sites. After many years of experimenting with multiple approaches, the current schedule includes student downtime after traveling, letting them adjust to their new surroundings, followed by several days of service learning work, and then concludes the trip with cultural activities. This model allows students to better absorb each phase of their service learning activity and reflect on the phase in greater depth.
After students return to the university, the team reunites to reflect and celebrate their work and accomplishments. Some students have created Facebook pages to increase contact with their new friends in the host country and also to maintain contact with their new ISLP university friends. Student comments during the reunion, post-service survey assessments, and on Facebook concentrate on how the international service learning opportunity changed their outlook on life and often on how they want to continue in their work helping others.
Study Abroad
One successful study abroad program at UofL is the joint effort of the Latin American and Latino Studies Program and the Department of Communication. During the month of May, UofL students and faculty travel to Panama City, Panama, where courses in Spanish, Communication, and Panamanian Culture are taught and cultural excursions are offered. Existing for more than a decade, this program is extremely popular with students, because they have unique opportunities to take classes from UofL faculty and local Panamanian instructors, as well as to experience much that Panama has to offer (e.g., fieldtrips, cultural performances).
As part of this study abroad program’s structure, faculty and students meet before they depart for Panama. During the first week of May, the study abroad students participate in a multi-day orientation. At these orientation meetings, students meet the professors and each other, learn about trip expectations and policies, begin discussing some material for the courses they will take onsite, and learn about Panama. The orientation meetings are required half-day events.
Each student participating in the Panama study abroad trip registers for six hours of course credit and is in class Monday through Friday during the month-long visit. While in Panama, each student is required to take a Panamanian Culture course, which teaches students about the history, culture, and political, educational, social, and religious institutions of Panama. The students then choose a three credit hour elective course. Students can take either an upper division Communication course or an upper division Spanish course.
In addition to the six credit hours, students are offered a number of co-curricular activities and excursions to immerse themselves in the country. The students have time to visit the Panama Canal and Panama Canal Museum, participate in a guided tour of the Presidential Palace, join in dance lessons, visit the Gamboa Rainforest, and tour the Emberá Indigenous Village. At the Emberá Village, students have opportunities to talk with members of this indigenous group about their history, customs, and culture. In addition to these activities, UofL students meet Panamanian college students and are guests at a dinner hosted by the President of Quality Leadership University (UofL’s affiliate campus in Panama City).
When the Panama program first began, it was housed solely in the Spanish Section of the Department of Classical and Modern Languages. Originally, students who traveled for the month-long program were interested in enhancing their Spanish speaking abilities. Later, in collaboration with the Department of Communication, the program broadened class offerings so non-Spanish speakers or students with more limited Spanish-speaking abilities also would have an opportunity to study in Panama. This partnership has proved successful, and a third discipline, Political Science, will join the collaboration next May.
Summary
These two examples of experiential education have prompted many discussions about the benefits of engaging students in the global community. From a student affairs perspective, it is our job to move higher education institutions from conversation to action and support and encourage more international programs across campuses. When students participate in such opportunities, their outlooks broaden and their skills deepen, moving them toward greater abilities to engage with others in tackling issues and solving problems—and creating the global citizenry needed in today’s world. In the next and final article of this series on global citizenship and tertiary education, we discuss the commitment needed for such programs and share best practices for designing and implementing international programs.
Discussion Questions
- How does integrating the curricular and co-curricular enhance student learning?
- What programs or opportunities similar to the ones described in this article exist at your institution? What are their learning outcomes?
- How does your campus distinguish between service-learning and study abroad? What are considerations in developing such programs? How should such programs be evaluated? What approaches or methods do you recommend for assessing student learning?
- Have social media enhanced service-learning activities? If so, how? What other recent developments have influenced study abroad and service learning?
References
ACPA, ACUHO-I, ACUI, NACA, NACADA, NASPA, & NIRSA. (2006). Learning reconsidered 2: A practical guide to implementing a campus-wide focus on the student experience. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Bringle, R. G., & Hatcher, J. A. (2011). International service learning. In R. G. Bringle, J. A. Hatcher, & S. G. Jones (Eds.), International service learning: Conceptual frameworks and research (pp. 3-28). Sterling, VA: Stylus.
Campus Compact. (2007). 2006 service statistics: Highlights and trends of Campus Compact’s annual membership survey. Providence, RI: Author.
Engberg, M. E., & Fox, K. (2011). Service participation and the development of a global perspective. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 48, 85-105.
Gagdon, P. D. (1998). Acting integrative: Interdisciplinarity and theatre pedagogy. Theatre Topics, 8, 189-204.
Harper, S. R., & Quaye, S. J. (Eds.). (2008). Student engagement in higher education: Theoretical perspectives and practical approaches for diverse populations. New York, NY: Routledge.
Jackson, T. R., Jr., Hart, J. L., Walker, K. L., Foster, J. P., Clark, T. J., & Mercer, L. H. (2012). Serving the world through international service learning: A partnership between academics and student services. Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Student Services Association Conference.
Keeling, R. P. (Ed.). (2004). Learning reconsidered: A campus-wide focus on the student experience. Washington, DC: National Association of Student Personnel Administrators.
Lewin, R. (Ed.). (2009). The handbook of practice and research in study abroad: Higher education and the quest for global citizenship. New York, NY: Routledge.
Parker, B., & Dautoff, D. A. (2007). Service-learning and study abroad: Synergistic learning opportunities. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 13, 40-53.
Strange, C. C., & Banning, J. H. (2001). Educating by design: Creating campus learning environments that work. Hoboken, NJ: Jossey-Bass.
About the Authors
Gregory Roberts is Executive Director of ACPA – College Student Educators International. Tom Jackson, Jr., is Vice President for Student Affairs and Joy L. Hart and Kandi L. Walker are Professors of Communication at the University of Louisville. Roger B. Ludeman is Executive Director of the International Association of Student Affairs and Services (IASAS). A previous version of this work was presented at the 14th General Conference of the International Association of Universities in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Please e-mail inquiries to Gregory Roberts.
Disclaimer
The ideas expressed in this article are not necessarily those of the Developments editorial board or those of ACPA members or the ACPA Governing Board, Leadership, or International Office Staff.
Great, thanks for sharing this article.Really thank you! Really Great.
Thanks a lot for the blog article.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
I really enjoy the article post.Thanks Again. Cool.
Thanks-a-mundo for the blog post. Really Cool.
Thanks so much for the article post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
Looking forward to reading more. Great blog article. Keep writing.
I really like and appreciate your article post.Really thank you! Awesome.
A big thank you for your blog article.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Thanks a lot for the article.Really thank you! Want more.
I truly appreciate this post. Great.
Really appreciate you sharing this post. Want more.
Hey, thanks for the blog article.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
Thanks a lot for the article.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog article. Awesome.
I am so grateful for your blog post.Much thanks again. Cool.
Awesome blog article.Much thanks again. Want more.
Wow, great blog. Cool.
Really enjoyed this blog.Really thank you! Great.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic post.Much thanks again. Great.
Looking forward to reading more. Great post.Really thank you! Fantastic.
Very neat blog.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
Im obliged for the blog article.Thanks Again. Awesome.
Awesome blog post.Thanks Again. Awesome.
Really informative post.Much thanks again. Really Great.
Enjoyed every bit of your blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.
Hey, thanks for the article post.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog article.Thanks Again. Want more.
I really like and appreciate your post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Major thankies for the blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
Wow, great blog post.Really thank you! Really Cool.
Say, you got a nice post.Much thanks again. Great.
This is one awesome article post. Great.
Muchos Gracias for your blog post.Much thanks again. Cool.
Thank you ever so for you article.Really thank you! Awesome.
Very neat article post. Much obliged.
Enjoyed every bit of your post.Really thank you! Keep writing.
Thanks so much for the article post. Keep writing.
Great, thanks for sharing this blog post.Really looking forward to read more.
Major thanks for the article post.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
I think this is a real great blog. Keep writing.
Major thanks for the blog article. Really Cool.
Major thankies for the blog.Really thank you!
I am so grateful for your article post.Much thanks again. Really Great.
I appreciate you sharing this blog.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
Thanks a lot for the post.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Hey, thanks for the article post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
Hey, thanks for the blog.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
Very neat article.Really thank you! Keep writing.
Thanks again for the article. Fantastic.
Major thankies for the blog.Much thanks again. Cool.
Thank you ever so for you post.Really thank you! Cool.
Very neat blog article. Keep writing.
Im grateful for the post.Much thanks again. Great.
Appreciate you sharing, great blog. Want more.
I really like and appreciate your post.Much thanks again.
Muchos Gracias for your article.Really thank you! Keep writing.
Awesome blog post.Much thanks again. Really Great.
Muchos Gracias for your blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
Hey, thanks for the article. Will read on…
Thanks-a-mundo for the article.Really thank you! Will read on…
Enjoyed every bit of your blog article.Really thank you! Will read on…
Appreciate you sharing, great blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
This is one awesome article.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Thanks a lot for the article. Keep writing.
This is one awesome blog post. Much obliged.
Im obliged for the blog article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Really appreciate you sharing this blog post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
Major thanks for the blog article.Really thank you!
I really liked your blog article. Keep writing.
Thanks a lot for the article post.Really thank you! Awesome.
Say, you got a nice post.Really thank you! Great.
A round of applause for your blog.Thanks Again. Will read on…
Say, you got a nice post.Much thanks again. Cool.
I cannot thank you enough for the blog.Really thank you! Will read on…
Fantastic article post. Keep writing.
Thank you for your blog post.Much thanks again.
I value the article post.Thanks Again. Want more.
I loved your article post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
I loved your post. Much obliged.
I loved your article.Thanks Again. Really Great.
Major thanks for the article. Awesome.
Really enjoyed this blog article. Really Great.
Wow, great blog.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
Im grateful for the post.Really thank you! Fantastic.
Fantastic post.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
wow, awesome blog post.Thanks Again. Cool.
I loved your article post.Really thank you! Awesome.
Thanks a lot for the blog article. Will read on…
Great, thanks for sharing this blog.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Thank you ever so for you blog article.Thanks Again. Really Great.
I value the article post.Thanks Again. Cool.
A round of applause for your post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
wow, awesome blog article.Really thank you! Awesome.
I loved your article post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
I truly appreciate this article post.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
I really enjoy the post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
Thanks-a-mundo for the blog article. Much obliged.
I really liked your blog post. Really Great.
Awesome blog. Cool.
Im grateful for the article.Really thank you! Want more.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic article.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
Thanks again for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
Major thanks for the article.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
I am so grateful for your article.Really thank you! Fantastic.
I think this is a real great article post.Thanks Again. Want more.
Awesome blog post.Really looking forward to read more.
Thanks for the post.Much thanks again.
A round of applause for your blog article. Really Great.
Really enjoyed this blog.Much thanks again. Want more.
Major thanks for the blog article.Really thank you! Really Great.
Im grateful for the blog post. Fantastic.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic post.Really thank you! Cool.
Hey, thanks for the post. Fantastic.
I cannot thank you enough for the article. Keep writing.
Very informative article post. Keep writing.
Muchos Gracias for your blog post.Really thank you!
I think this is a real great blog article.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic post.Much thanks again. Great.
Thank you for your blog.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.
Really enjoyed this blog article. Will read on…
I truly appreciate this article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Great, thanks for sharing this post.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
Thanks again for the blog.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…
Thanks a lot for the blog post.Thanks Again.
Really enjoyed this article post.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
Muchos Gracias for your blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
Im obliged for the article post. Really Great.
Great, thanks for sharing this blog article.Really thank you! Fantastic.
I value the article post.Really thank you! Really Great.
I loved your article post. Will read on…
Thanks-a-mundo for the article.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…
Wow, great blog article.Really thank you! Fantastic.
This is one awesome blog post.Thanks Again.
Thanks for the blog post.Thanks Again. Will read on…
Thanks again for the blog post.Thanks Again. Cool.
I am so grateful for your article post.Thanks Again. Really Great.
Really enjoyed this blog post.Really thank you! Great.
A round of applause for your blog article.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
Thank you for your article post.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…
wow, awesome blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
I really like and appreciate your blog post.Thanks Again. Want more.
Really enjoyed this post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Awesome blog article.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
I am so grateful for your blog.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.
Great blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…
I believe everybody went like Ones New website, reason being things like this site without doubt has a article on quality. I loved read A New content. go on To remain a useful article, I will avail Once more by One additional time. Bless you.
Thank you for your article.Thanks Again.
Thanks-a-mundo for the blog post.Really thank you! Keep writing.
Thank you ever so for you blog article.Much thanks again. Awesome.
Thanks for the blog article.Really thank you! Want more.
Enjoyed every bit of your blog post. Great.
I really like and appreciate your blog.Much thanks again. Awesome.
A big thank you for your post.Thanks Again. Great.
Fantastic blog.Much thanks again. Really Great.
Very good article. Want more.
I really like and appreciate your article post.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Im grateful for the post.Really looking forward to read more.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.
I really liked your post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
I appreciate you sharing this blog article. Much obliged.
I am so grateful for your post.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
Great article.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
Major thanks for the blog.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
This is one awesome article post.Much thanks again. Awesome.
Im thankful for the blog post. Awesome.
Thank you for your post. Really Cool.
I cannot thank you enough for the blog post. Want more.
Very informative post.Really thank you! Really Cool.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog. Much obliged.
Im thankful for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.
Very good blog post.Really thank you! Keep writing.
Really enjoyed this blog post.Really thank you!
Say, you got a nice blog article.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
Thank you for your blog article.Really thank you! Much obliged.
I really liked your article.Thanks Again. Great.
Kelvin Kaemingk has over two decades of helping people make smarter decisions regarding their mortgage and money decisions. He began his career in financial planning and migrated into the mortgage space in 2002. He is passionate and committed to helping people throughout their lives, make the best financial decisions for themselves and their families. As a father of three, and now Papa K (grandpa) to one, a team builder and recruiter, Kelvin thrives on helping others realize their potential, often referenced as “Everyone’s biggest fan”. Kelvin Kaemingk is the Area Manager for loanDepot and Co-Host of the Real Estate Chalk Talk radio program based in the Minneapolis – St. Paul area. Kelvin Kaemingk, NMLS 251124 | Branch NMLS 1139048
Major thankies for the blog post.Much thanks again. Awesome.
I cannot thank you enough for the post.Really thank you! Really Great.
Wow, great blog. Really Great.
Say, you got a nice article post.Really thank you! Want more.
I think this is a real great blog article.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Enjoyed every bit of your post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.
Really enjoyed this blog post. Awesome.
wow, awesome blog. Fantastic.
Very good blog post. Keep writing.
Wow, great article post.Thanks Again. Cool.
Awesome blog.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
Major thanks for the post. Really Great.
Appreciate you sharing, great blog post.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Say, you got a nice article. Keep writing.
Thanks a lot for the post.Really thank you! Awesome.
I really enjoy the blog article. Will read on…
I really enjoy the blog article.Really looking forward to read more.
Thank you for your post.Thanks Again. Will read on…
Im grateful for the blog post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Wow, great blog.Thanks Again. Great.
Im grateful for the article.Really thank you! Will read on…
Im thankful for the blog article.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
I am so grateful for your blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
I truly appreciate this blog post.Really thank you! Will read on…
Fantastic blog.
I cannot thank you enough for the blog post. Really Cool.
Greetings! Very helpful advice in this particular article!madani live channel
Very informative article.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
Major thankies for the post. Awesome.
Wow, great blog article.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
Im obliged for the post.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
Thanks again for the blog article.Really thank you! Really Cool.
I really liked your post. Awesome.
Very neat article post.Much thanks again. Cool.
I think this is a real great blog.Thanks Again. Really Great.
I really like and appreciate your post. Much obliged.
Looking forward to reading more. Great post.Much thanks again. Really Great.
Enjoyed every bit of your blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.
Major thanks for the article.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
Very informative blog.Much thanks again. Cool.
Im thankful for the blog post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
Great, thanks for sharing this article post.Much thanks again. Great.
I truly appreciate this blog.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Muchos Gracias for your article.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
Wow, great blog.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
I am so grateful for your article. Fantastic.
Thanks again for the blog article.Really thank you! Awesome.
I appreciate you sharing this blog post.Much thanks again. Want more.
I really liked your blog article.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
Great, thanks for sharing this post.
Wow, great blog.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Thanks again for the post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
Thanks a lot for the blog post. Really Great.
Great website.ots of useful information here. look forward to the continuation.Live TV
wow, awesome blog.Really thank you! Awesome.
Very neat article post.Much thanks again. Cool.
Muchos Gracias for your blog article.Thanks Again. Will read on…
I am so grateful for your post.Much thanks again. Great.
Hey, thanks for the article.Really thank you! Great.
I think this is a real great blog.Really thank you! Awesome.
Thanks again for the blog. Fantastic.
Thank you ever so for you blog article.Thanks Again.
Really enjoyed this post. Fantastic.
Thanks for the blog post.Really thank you!
wow, awesome blog. Keep writing.
I truly appreciate this blog post.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
Muchos Gracias for your blog.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.
Say, you got a nice blog article. Will read on…
Thanks for the complete information. You helped me.
Pretty! This has been a really wonderful post.any thanks for providing these details.-beim leben meiner schwester stream
Awesome blog.Much thanks again. Awesome.
I am so grateful for your article post. Will read on…
Very informative blog post.Really thank you! Will read on…
wow, awesome article post.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.
Great article post.Really thank you! Really Cool.
Appreciate you sharing, great blog article.Thanks Again. Great.
Im obliged for the blog.
I truly appreciate this blog post. Great.
Im obliged for the blog.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Looking forward to reading more. Great article post.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic article post. Cool.
Wow, great post.Really thank you! Will read on…
Very good blog post. Much obliged.
Really enjoyed this blog post.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Appreciate you sharing, great post.Really looking forward to read more.
Hey, thanks for the blog article.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
I appreciate you sharing this blog article. Will read on…
This is one awesome blog post.Really thank you! Great.
Enjoyed every bit of your blog article.Really thank you! Really Cool.
Great, thanks for sharing this blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.
Really enjoyed this post.Really thank you! Awesome.
Say, you got a nice blog article.Thanks Again. Great.
Thanks for the blog article.Much thanks again.
Major thankies for the article post. Awesome.
Very nice blog post. definitely love this site.Alroman Dogs Shirts Purple Vest Clothing for Dogs Cats XS Dog Vacation Shirt Male Female Dog Clothing Puppy Summer Clothes Girls Boys Cotton Summer Shirt Small Dog Cat Pet Clothes Vest T-shirt Apparel – Hot Deals
Very good blog.Much thanks again.
Thank you ever so for you blog.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
I value the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…
Im grateful for the blog. Will read on…
Awesome blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
Very neat blog post.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
Very informative blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Im obliged for the article. Really Cool.
I am so grateful for your blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
Very neat article.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Im grateful for the blog.Really thank you! Fantastic.
Major thankies for the article post.Really thank you! Will read on…
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
Thank you ever so for you blog post.Thanks Again. Great.
I really liked your article post.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
I loved your article post.Much thanks again. Awesome.
Wow, great article post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog article. Great.
Say, you got a nice blog.Really thank you! Will read on…
Major thankies for the article.Much thanks again. Cool.
I really like and appreciate your blog article.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
Thanks again for the article post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog.Much thanks again. Great.
Really informative article.Thanks Again. Awesome.
This is one awesome article.Much thanks again. Great.
I really like and appreciate your blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Very informative post.Thanks Again. Great.
Great article post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Great, thanks for sharing this blog.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
A round of applause for your article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
A round of applause for your blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.
I really liked your blog.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
Very informative blog article.Much thanks again. Cool.
Nice post. learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon on a daily basis. – womens hey dudes
Really appreciate you sharing this blog post.Thanks Again. Want more.
This is one awesome blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
Major thanks for the post.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Say, you got a nice article.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.
I really liked your blog post. Awesome.
I value the article post.Much thanks again. Will read on…
I loved your article post. Cool.
I cannot thank you enough for the blog.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
This is one awesome post.Really thank you! Fantastic.
I cannot thank you enough for the blog article. Awesome.
Very informative post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.
Thanks a lot for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
Very good blog.Thanks Again. Will read on…
Im obliged for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Want more.
I appreciate you sharing this blog.Thanks Again. Great.
I appreciate you sharing this article post. Keep writing.
I think this is a real great article post.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
I really liked your blog post.Thanks Again. Will read on…
wow, awesome article.Much thanks again. Want more.
Thanks-a-mundo for the blog.Thanks Again. Cool.
Im grateful for the blog article.Thanks Again. Cool.
Very informative article. Great.
A big thank you for your article.Really thank you! Keep writing.
Major thankies for the post.Really looking forward to read more.
Very good article post.Really thank you! Will read on…
I am so grateful for your article.Much thanks again. Want more.
Muchos Gracias for your blog article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Very good article. Really Great.
Major thankies for the post.Really thank you!
I really enjoy the article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic post. Really Cool.
Very good blog post.Thanks Again. Awesome.
Major thanks for the post.Thanks Again. Awesome.
I really like and appreciate your post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.
Major thankies for the post.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
Thanks so much for the post. Keep writing.
Enjoyed every bit of your post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
Im obliged for the blog article. Fantastic.
Major thankies for the blog.Thanks Again. Great.
Say, you got a nice post.
Really enjoyed this post.Thanks Again. Great.
Thanks again for the post. Really Great.
Looking forward to reading more. Great article.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
Enjoyed every bit of your article.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog post.Much thanks again. Cool.
Im grateful for the blog post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
wow, awesome blog. Much obliged.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog article.Really thank you! Will read on…
Thank you for your article. Much obliged.
Muchos Gracias for your article.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Really appreciate you sharing this post.Much thanks again.
Great blog post.Really thank you! Awesome.
Muchos Gracias for your post.Much thanks again. Really Great.
I cannot thank you enough for the article post.Thanks Again.
I truly appreciate this blog.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.
Great article.Really thank you! Really Cool.
Thanks for the blog.Really thank you! Will read on…
I really liked your article post.Much thanks again. Cool.
Thanks again for the blog.Thanks Again. Great.
Thanks for the article.Thanks Again. Awesome.
Thanks so much for the blog post.Really thank you! Great.
Awesome article.Really looking forward to read more.
Very neat article.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
Enjoyed every bit of your blog post. Really Cool.
Very neat article post.Thanks Again. Great.
I cannot thank you enough for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
Fantastic blog.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
Thank you for your article post. Keep writing.
Thanks so much for the blog article. Much obliged.
Im grateful for the blog post.Really thank you! Fantastic.
Fantastic article. Keep writing.
Really enjoyed this blog post.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
Fantastic blog article.Really thank you! Cool.
I loved your article. Awesome.
Awesome blog post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
Major thankies for the article.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Very good article.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
Im thankful for the blog.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
Thanks-a-mundo for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…
Major thankies for the blog article. Much obliged.
Thanks a lot for the article.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Hey, thanks for the blog post.Much thanks again. Really Great.
Awesome blog article. Great.
Im obliged for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Great.
I really liked your post.Thanks Again. Want more.
Thanks so much for the post.Much thanks again. Great.
I am so grateful for your blog.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
I value the post.Much thanks again. Great.
Awesome blog post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Im thankful for the blog post. Fantastic.
I truly appreciate this article.Really thank you! Will read on…
This is one awesome post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
I appreciate you sharing this blog.Really looking forward to read more.
Major thanks for the article post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Thanks so much for the post.Thanks Again. Really Great.
Great blog post.Really thank you! Really Cool.
This is one awesome blog.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
A round of applause for your post.Thanks Again.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic article.Thanks Again. Want more.
Thank you for your article post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
I really like and appreciate your article. Great.
Looking forward to reading more. Great article post.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.